Process to generate synthesis gas and/or liquid raw materials and/or energy materials from waste and/or biomass

A process to generate synthesis gas and/or liquid raw materials and/or energy materials from waste and/or biomass comprising the following steps:

• a) Solvolysis of organic components of waste and/or biomass in an aqueous alkaline solution at a temperature range of 150 to 250 ° C. and pressure between 3 and 12 bar, whereby the organic components are converted into at least one liquid phase and inorganic components are sedimented,
• b) Elimination of the inorganic components from the liquid phase by physical separation methods,
• c) Transfer of aqueous vapors generated during the solvolysis into a rectification column, where the organic components are separated from water and remain in a rectification column sump, and
• d) Further separation of the organic components from the rectification column sump by further rectification, extraction and sorption and/or conversion by thermal gasification into synthesis gas or burnable gas.