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US 8,946,130 B2Granted
Methods for increase gas production and load recovery
AssigneeClearwater International, LLC
InventorsFrank Zamora, Sarkis R. Kakadjian, Erin Fitzgerald, Tina Garza
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Methods are disclosed for improved sand control, fines control, load recovery and well productivity, where the compositions comprise reaction products of an amine and a phosphate-containing compound.
Claims23
A method for improving gas production from a formation comprising the step of:
- treating a formation with a treating composition comprising a reaction product of an amine and a phosphate-containing compound to produce partially or completely coated formation surfaces, formation particulates, and formation fines changing a wettability value to a value closer to neutral than in the absence of the coating and thereby reducing water blocking, improving water displacement, improving relative gas permeability and improving gas production in the formation and where the coating is deformable,
- where:
- the composition comprises a reaction product of an amine and a phosphate ester,
- the amine is of the general formula R1, R2NH or mixtures or combinations thereof, where R1 and R2 are independently a hydrogen atom or a carbyl group having between about 1 and 40 carbon atoms and the required hydrogen atoms to satisfy the valence and where one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of boron, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur or mixture or combinations thereof and where one or more of the hydrogen atoms can be replaced by one or more single valence atoms selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or mixtures or combinations thereof, and
- the phosphate esters include phosphate esters of the general formula P(O)(OR3)(OR4)(OR5), polymers thereof, or mixture or combinations thereof, where R3, R4, and OR5 are independently a hydrogen atom or a carbyl group having between about 1 and 40 carbon atoms and the required hydrogen atoms to satisfy the valence and where one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of boron, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur or mixture or combinations thereof and where one or more of the hydrogen atoms can be replaced by one or more single valence atoms selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or mixtures or combinations thereof, and
- where the amine is selected from the group consisting of aniline and alkyl anilines or mixtures of alkyl anilines, pyridines and alkyl pyridines or mixtures of alkyl pyridines, pyrrole and alkyl pyrroles or mixtures of alkyl pyrroles, piperidine and alkyl piperidines or mixtures of alkyl piperidines, pyrrolidine and alkyl pyrrolidines or mixtures of alkyl pyrrolidines, indole and alkyl indoles or mixture of alkyl indoles, imidazole and alkyl imidazole or mixtures of alkyl imidazole, quinoline and alkyl quinoline or mixture of alkyl quinoline, isoquinoline and alkyl isoquinoline or mixture of alkyl isoquinoline, pyrazine and alkyl pyrazine or mixture of alkyl pyrazine, quinoxaline and alkyl quinoxaline or mixture of alkyl quinoxaline, acridine and alkyl acridine or mixture of alkyl acridine, pyrimidine and alkyl pyrimidine or mixture of alkyl pyrimidine, quinazoline and alkyl quinazoline or mixture of alkyl quinazoline, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
3 more elements
A method for improving gas production from a formation comprising the step of:
- pumping a fluid into a formation at a rate and a pressure sufficient to fracture the formation in the presence or absence of a proppant, where the fluid includes a treating composition comprising a reaction product of an amine and a phosphate-containing compound to produce partially or completely coated formation surfaces, formation particulates, formation fines and/or proppant changing a wettability value to a value closer to neutral than in the absence of the coating and thereby reducing water blocking, improving water displacement, improving load recovery, reducing water saturation, improving relative gas permeability and improving gas production in the formation and where the coating is deformable,
- where:
- the composition comprises a reaction product of an amine and a phosphate ester,
- the amine is of the general formula R1, R2NH or mixtures or combinations thereof, where R1 and R2 are independently a hydrogen atom or a carbyl group having between about 1 and 40 carbon atoms and the required hydrogen atoms to satisfy the valence and where one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of boron, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur or mixture or combinations thereof and where one or more of the hydrogen atoms can be replaced by one or more single valence atoms selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or mixtures or combinations thereof, and
- the phosphate esters include phosphate esters of the general formula P(O)(OR3)(OR4)(OR5), polymers thereof, or mixture or combinations thereof, where R3, R4, and OR5 are independently a hydrogen atom or a carbyl group having between about 1 and 40 carbon atoms and the required hydrogen atoms to satisfy the valence and where one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of boron, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur or mixture or combinations thereof and where one or more of the hydrogen atoms can be replaced by one or more single valence atoms selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or mixtures or combinations thereof, and
- where the amine is selected from the group consisting of aniline and alkyl anilines or mixtures of alkyl anilines, pyridines and alkyl pyridines or mixtures of alkyl pyridines, pyrrole and alkyl pyrroles or mixtures of alkyl pyrroles, piperidine and alkyl piperidines or mixtures of alkyl piperidines, pyrrolidine and alkyl pyrrolidines or mixtures of alkyl pyrrolidines, indole and alkyl indoles or mixture of alkyl indoles, imidazole and alkyl imidazole or mixtures of alkyl imidazole, quinoline and alkyl quinoline or mixture of alkyl quinoline, isoquinoline and alkyl isoquinoline or mixture of alkyl isoquinoline, pyrazine and alkyl pyrazine or mixture of alkyl pyrazine, quinoxaline and alkyl quinoxaline or mixture of alkyl quinoxaline, acridine and alkyl acridine or mixture of alkyl acridine, pyrimidine and alkyl pyrimidine or mixture of alkyl pyrimidine, quinazoline and alkyl quinazoline or mixture of alkyl quinazoline, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.