Valve lifter assembly for internal combustion engine
AssigneeCaterpillar Inc.
InventorsSatish Remala, Sathishkumar Raman
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An internal combustion engine includes a cylinder block defining a lifter bore, and a valve lifter assembly positioned at least partially within the lifter bore and configured to actuate a push rod. The assembly includes a valve lifter and an angular displacement-limiting clip. A cutout is formed on a proximal end of the valve lifter and includes a channel and a taper. The valve lifter is rotatable out of alignment with a cam, and the clip limits angular displacement of the valve lifter via contacting a wall portion of the cylinder block. First and second fillets of the clip are positionable within the cutout, such that the taper provides a clearance for inhibiting impingement of the valve lifter upon the fillets.
Claims18
An internal combustion engine comprising:
- an engine housing including a cylinder block defining a cylinder and a lifter bore, and having a wall portion adjacent the lifter bore;
- a valve lifter assembly positioned at least partially within the lifter bore, and being configured to actuate a pushrod coupled with a rocker arm for a gas exchange valve of the internal combustion engine, the valve lifter assembly including a valve lifter, and an angular displacement-limiting clip coupled with the valve lifter;
- the valve lifter having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lifter roller positioned within the distal end and configured to contact a cam of the internal combustion engine, the valve lifter further having a cutout formed on the proximal end and having sidewalls defining a channel and a taper, and the valve lifter being rotatable out of alignment with the cam during service in the internal combustion engine;
- the angular displacement-limiting clip having a holder engaged with the valve lifter, and a hanger coupling the valve lifter assembly with the wall portion, the hanger being mated with the channel such that the clip is rotationally coupled to the valve lifter and limits angular displacement of the valve lifter assembly at a stop position defined by contact between the hanger and the wall portion;
- the clip further including an anti-scuffing outer profile facing the lifter bore and having a first and a second arcuate segment upon the holder, and a linear segment extending between the arcuate segments, so as to inhibit interference between the clip and the lifter bore during rotation of the valve lifter assembly within the lifter bore;
- and
- the clip further including a first and a second stress diffusing fillet transitioning from the holder to the hanger, and being positioned within the cutout such that a clearance exists between portions of the sidewalls forming the taper and each of the first and second fillets, for inhibiting impingement of the sidewalls upon the fillets at the stop position.
A valve lifter and displacement-limiting clip assembly for an internal combustion engine comprising:
- a valve lifter including an elongate lifter body having an outer peripheral surface, and an inner peripheral surface defining a longitudinal pushrod bore, the pushrod bore having a center axis and extending between a proximal end and a distal end of the lifter body;
- the lifter body further having a plurality of axial body segments, including a proximal segment defining an opening to the pushrod bore, a distal segment configured to receive a lifter roller, and a reduced diameter clip segment, the lifter body further having an indented cutout extending axially through the proximal segment and having sidewalls defining a channel and a taper;
- a clip having a holder engaged with the clip segment, and a hanger attached to the holder and configured to couple the assembly with a wall portion of a cylinder block in the internal combustion engine, such that the clip is rotatable to a stop position defined by contact between the hanger and the wall portion, and the clip further including a first and a second stress diffusing fillet transitioning from the holder to the hanger;
- the clip further including an anti-scuffing outer profile having a first and a second arcuate segment upon the holder, and a linear segment extending between the arcuate segments, so as to inhibit interference between the clip and the lifter bore during the rotation of the clip;
- and
- the hanger extending into the cutout and mated with the channel to rotationally couple the valve lifter to the clip, such that angular displacement of the valve lifter during service is limited at the stop position, and the fillets being positioned within the cutout such that a clearance exists between portions of the sidewalls forming the taper and each of the fillets, for inhibiting impingement of the sidewalls upon the fillets at the stop position.
A valve lifter for an internal combustion engine comprising:
- an elongate lifter body having an outer peripheral surface, and an inner peripheral surface defining a longitudinal pushrod bore having a center axis;
- the lifter body further having a plurality of axial body segments, including a proximal segment defining an opening to the pushrod bore, a distal segment defining a transverse bore configured to receive a lifter roller, and a clip segment, each of the proximal and distal segments defining a full outer diameter dimension, for guiding the valve lifter within a lifter bore in a cylinder block of the internal combustion engine;
- the clip segment being located axially between the proximal and distal segments and defining a reduced outer diameter dimension, for receiving a holder of a clip about the valve lifter to form an assembly therewith;
- the lifter body further having an indented cutout extending axially through the proximal segment, the cutout including sidewalls defining a proximal channel and a distal taper;
- the channel being configured to mate with a straight section of a hanger of the clip, to rotationally couple the lifter body to the clip such that angular displacement of the assembly is limited at a stop position of the clip defined by contact between a curved section of the hanger, and a wall portion of the cylinder block;
- and
- the taper widening in a distal direction from the channel, to provide a clearance between the sidewalls and stress diffusing fillets transitioning from the holder to the straight section of the hanger, such that impingement of the sidewalls upon the fillets is inhibited at the stop position;
- wherein the cutout includes a planar back wall oriented parallel the longitudinal axis and adjoining the sidewalls;
- and
- wherein the lifter body further includes a cylindrical outer surface and a planar relief surface each formed upon the clip segment, and an outer profile that is linear upon the planar relief surface and arcuate upon the cylindrical outer surface, and the planar relief surface being transitionless with the planar back wall of the cutout.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.