Rotary piston internal combustion engine
OwnerHeinz-Gustav A. Reisserinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A steam engine or an internal combustion engine, and more particularly with a rotary geometry, is provided with the engine having multiple combustion chambers delimited by piston heads and an engine housing that defines at least a section of a torus. The engine exhibits improved performance and reduced weight.
Claims27
A method operating an internal combustion engine, the method comprising the steps of:
- a) providing an engine assembly having a plurality of combustion chambers, each combustion chamber delimited by two piston heads and a wall of a cavity located in a cylinder liner;
- each piston head being located on a movable primary member;
- each piston head and combustion chamber defining at least a section of a curved toroidal path;
- the primary members and piston heads adapted to move in opposite directions along the toroidal path;
- b) injecting a fuel into the combustion chamber;
- c) causing the fuel to combust resulting in the release of chemical energy and the formation of combustion by-products;
- d) forcing the piston heads to move apart due to the release of chemical energy;
- e) transferring the chemical energy into mechanical energy via the movement of the primary member coupled to the piston head;
- f) transmitting the mechanical energy to two crankshafts coupled to at least one of the primary members via an intermediate sub-assembly;
- each crankshaft located within the diameter of the curved toroidal path;
- g) venting the combustion by-products from the combustion chamber;
- h) causing the piston heads to move towards one another to delimit the combustion chamber;
- and
- i) repeating steps b)-i);
- wherein the intermediate sub-assembly further comprises a first intermediate member including multiple T-members and first upper and lower extensions, a second intermediate member comprising second upper and lower extensions that couple with the first upper and lower extensions, a halter sub-assembly including multiple planar bearings, and at least one slider sub-assembly;
- wherein the slider sub-assembly is adapted to slidably move within the intermediate sub-assembly with a low level of friction;
- and
- wherein the halter sub-assembly acts as a horizontal frictional bearing, and wherein the slider sub-assembly and the halter sub-assembly slide linearly along the multiple T-members.
An internal combustion engine system that operates with high efficiency when providing power to a vehicle or accessory equipment, the internal combustion engine system comprising:
- an engine assembly with multiple combustion chambers arranged in a toroidal geometry, each combustion chamber being delimited by piston heads positioned on multiple primary members that move in opposite directions and by a cavity established within a cylinder liner;
- a plurality of crankshafts positioned within the diameter of the toroidal path of the primary members;
- an intermediate sub-assembly comprised of multiple sliding components that facilitates the movement of the primary members, a flywheel coupled to one crankshaft to force cooling air through the engine assembly;
- a pulley connected to another crankshaft for use in providing the power necessary to drive the vehicle or accessory equipment;
- and multiple injectors, each injector adapted to inject fuel into the combustion chamber;
- exhaust ducting coupled to each cylindrical liner for removing air from the engine assembly;
- inlet ducting coupled to each cylindrical liner for supplying air to the engine assembly;
- and
- a turbocharger connected to the exhaust ducting and the inlet ducting;
- the turbocharger capable of supplementing the air in the exhaust ducting to ensure that the air in the in-let ducting is at a constant pressure;
- wherein the intermediate sub-assembly further comprises a first intermediate member including multiple T-members and first upper and lower extensions, a second intermediate member comprising second upper and lower extensions that couple with the first upper and lower extensions, a halter sub-assembly including multiple planar bearings, and at least one slider sub-assembly;
- wherein the slider sub-assembly is adapted to slidably move within the intermediate sub-assembly with a low level of friction;
- and
- wherein the halter sub-assembly acts as a horizontal frictional bearing, and wherein the slider sub-assembly and the halter sub-assembly slide linearly along the multiple T-members.
An engine assembly for use in providing power to a vehicle or accessory equipment, the engine assembly comprising:
- a piston sub-assembly;
- the piston sub-assembly having an upper cylinder liner, a lower cylinder liner, a first primary member including a first and a second piston head, and a second primary member including a first and a second piston head;
- the upper and lower cylinder liners each having a cavity with a wall adapted to delimit a combustion chamber within the cylinder liner;
- each combustion chamber defining at least a section of a torus;
- the first piston head of both primary members adapted to be received by the cavity in the upper cylinder liner to further delimit said combustion chamber;
- the second piston head of both primary members adapted to be received by the cavity in the lower cylinder liner to further delimit said combustion chamber;
- an intermediate sub-assembly;
- the intermediate sub-assembly adapted to facilitate the movement of the first and second primary members in opposite directions along a predetermined toroidal path;
- a top plate having multiple openings;
- a first crank shaft having a central axis;
- a flywheel;
- the flywheel being supported by the top plate and rotatable by the first crank shaft in order to provide air flow through the engine;
- a base plate having multiple openings;
- a second crank shaft having a central axis;
- a pulley;
- the pulley being supported by the base plate and rotatable by the second crank;
- the pulley being adaptable to provide power to the accessory equipment;
- wherein the radial motion in the engine assembly is aligned with the central axis of the first or second crank shafts;
- wherein the intermediate sub-assembly further comprises a first intermediate member including multiple T-members and first upper and lower extensions, a second intermediate member comprising second upper and lower extensions that couple with the first upper and lower extensions, a halter sub-assembly including multiple planar bearings, and at least one slider sub-assembly;
- wherein the slider sub-assembly is adapted to slidably move within the intermediate sub-assembly with a low level of friction;
- and
- wherein the halter sub-assembly acts as a horizontal frictional bearing, and wherein the slider sub-assembly and the halter sub-assembly slide linearly along the multiple T-members.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.