Panel acting as active retarder, method of fabricating the same, and 3-dimensional stereoscopic image displayable system including the panel

A 3-dimensional (3D) image displayable system comprising:

• a liquid crystal display (LCD) including an LC panel, a first polarizer formed on a first outer side surface of the LC panel, a second polarizer formed on a second outer side surface of the LC panel, and a backlight unit (BLU) disposed on an outer side surface of the first polarizer;
• a panel adhered to an outer side surface of the second polarizer, the panel including a first film and a second film disposed opposite each other and a polymer layer interposed between the first and second films, the polymer layer formed of a polymer having light alignment and light-curing characteristics, the polymer layer in which the polymer is arranged in one direction, and a plurality of LC droplets dispersed in the polymer layer, wherein when a voltage is not applied across the polymer layer, each of the plurality of LC droplets contains a plurality of LC molecules arranged in the same direction as the direction in which the polymer layer is arranged, and the panel transmits light;
• and
• polarized glasses to which a polarizer is adhered,
• wherein when a voltage is applied across the polymer layer, the polymer layer with the plurality of LC droplets has a phase retardation of λ/2, and the panel changes light transmitted through the second polarizer into a left-linearly polarized light state or right-linearly polarized light state.

A method of fabricating a panel, comprising:

• coating a solution obtained by mixing a polymer having light-curing and light alignment characteristics with LCs on a first film to form a polymer LC material layer;
• irradiating linearly polarized ultraviolet (UV) light to the polymer LC material layer such that the polymer contained in the polymer LC material layer is arranged in one direction and cured, and the LCs are dispersed to form a plurality of LC droplets in a polymer layer and a plurality of LC molecules contained in each of the LC droplets are arranged in the same direction as the direction in which the polymer layer is arranged;
• and
• adhering the second film to the polymer layer such that the second film is in contact with the polymer layer,
• wherein when a voltage is not applied across the polymer layer, the panel transmits light, and
• wherein when a voltage is applied across the polymer layer, the polymer layer with the plurality of LC droplets has a phase retardation of λ/2, and the panel changes light transmitted through a polarizer into a left-linearly polarized light state or right-linearly polarized light state.