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US 8,940,665 B2Granted
Oil release with amino acid-based compounds having a long chain N-acyl group
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsMichael P Perry, Christina S Stauffer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Chemical compounds that are N-acyl amino acids or derivatives thereof having long chain N-acyl groups were found to have oil-releasing activity. Solutions containing these compounds may be introduced into oil reservoirs or onto oil-contaminated surface sites to release oil from oil-coated surfaces. The released oil may be recovered for further processing or waste disposal.
Claims14
A method for improving oil recovery from an oil-coated surface comprising:
- a) providing an aqueous composition comprising at least one compound of the structure:
- where:
- R1 is H, CH3, or is part of a heterocyclic ring (—CH2—)n, where n=3, 4, or 5 and the ring is directly connected to the rest of the structure at R4;
- R2 is an alkyl group (—CH2—)n where n=0 or 1;
- or (—CHCH3—)n, where n=1;
- R3 and R4 are independently H, a straight chain alkyl or branched-chain alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbons, —CH2OH, —CH2CH2SCH3, a cycloalkyl group, a substituted cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group;
- a substituted aryl group;
- a phenyl group, —CH2Ph (Ph is phenyl), —CH(Ph)Ph;
- a heterocycle;
- a substituted heterocycle;
- or is part of a heterocyclic ring (—CH2—)n, where n=3, 4, or 5 and is directly connected to the rest of the structure at R1;
- R5 is a monovalent cation or H;
- and
- R6 is a saturated alkyl chain —(CH2)nCH3, where n is equal to or between the integers of 11 and 22, or R6 is a monounsaturated alkyl chain or polyunsaturated alkyl chain containing the number of carbons equal to or between the integers of 11 and 23 and containing 1, 2 or 3 units of unsaturation;
- and
- b) providing one or more microorganisms which grow in the presence of oil and an electron acceptor;
- c) providing a minimal growth medium comprising a carbon source and an electron acceptor;
- d) contacting an oil-coated surface with the composition of (c);
- e) releasing the oil from said oil-coated surface to provide a released oil;
- and
- f) recovering the released oil.
18 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.