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US 8,936,711 B2Granted
Method of extracting lithium with high purity from lithium bearing solution by electrolysis
AssigneeResearch Institute of Industrial Science & Technology
InventorsUong Chon, Ki Hong Kim, Oh Joon Kwon, Chang Ho Song, Gi Chun Han, Ki Young Kim
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of extracting lithium with high purity from a lithium bearing solution by electrolysis. More specifically, the present invention provides a method of economical extraction of lithium from the lithium bearing solution by adding a phosphorous supplying material to the solution to prepare a lithium phosphate aqueous solution subject to electrolysis.
Claims17
A method of extracting high purity lithium from a lithium bearing solution by electrolysis comprising the steps of:
- preparing a lithium phosphate aqueous solution from the lithium bearing solution by adding a phosphorous supplying material;
- and
- extracting lithium from the lithium phosphate aqueous solution by electrolysis using an electrolytic device comprising an anode and a cathode separated from the anode by a cation exchange membrane,
- wherein the step of preparing a lithium phosphate aqueous solution from the lithium bearing solution by adding a phosphorous supplying material comprises the steps of:
- removing impurities comprising a step of adding an alkali in the lithium bearing solution to extract magnesium, boron or a mixture thereof and a step of adding an alkali, a carbonate or a mixture thereof in the lithium bearing solution from which magnesium and boron are extracted to extract calcium;
- extracting lithium phosphate by adding a phosphorous supplying material to the solution to precipitate lithium phosphate from the dissolved lithium;
- and
- preparing the lithium phosphate aqueous solution by dissolving the lithium phosphate in a phosphoric acid.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.