Separation of iron from value metals in leaching of laterite ores
AssigneeProcess Research Ortech, Inc.
InventorsVaikuntam I. Lakshmanan, Ramamritham Sridhar, Jonathan Chen, M. A. Halim, Robert DeLaat
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Abstract
The invention provides a process for the leaching of a laterite ore, concentrate, tailings or waste rock for the recovery of value metals, at least one value metal being nickel. The laterite ore or concentrate is subjected to a leaching step with a lixiviant comprising hydrochloric acid to leach nickel from the laterite ore, followed by a liquid/solids separation step. The liquid obtained is subject to solvent extraction with a dialkyl ketone, to obtain a solution rich in iron and a raffinate. Separation of iron from cobalt and nickel is obtained.
Claims8
A process for the leaching of a laterite ore or concentrate for the recovery of value metals, including iron, cobalt and nickel, comprising the steps of:
- a) subjecting laterite ore or concentrate to a leaching step with a lixiviant comprising hydrochloric acid and magnesium chloride to leach value metals from the laterite ore or concentrate, followed by a liquid/solids separation step to obtain a solution containing value metals, said lixiviant having a maximum of 18% by mass of hydrochloric acid and a chloride content of 50 to 400 g/L, the temperature of the leach being in the range of 40° to 105° C.;
- and
- b) subjecting the solution to solvent extraction with a dialkyl ketone, to obtain a solution rich in iron and a raffinate, said dialkyl ketone having alkyl groups selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 alkyl groups, and subjecting the solution rich in iron to pyrohydrolysis or a hydrothermal process followed by a liquid/solid separation step to obtain a solid containing iron and a solution containing hydrochloric acid and magnesium chloride;
- c) subjecting raffinate from step b) to solvent extraction to obtain a solution rich in cobalt and a second raffinate;
- and
- d) subjecting the second raffinate from step c) to solvent extraction to obtain a solution rich in nickel.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.