Mechanical noise suppression apparatus, mechanical noise suppression method, program and imaging apparatus

A mechanical noise suppression method, comprising:

• dividing an input signal into frames of a predetermined time length;
• transforming the frames into a frequency spectrum of a frequency domain;
• calculating, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, a power ratio between the frequency spectrum of the frames of the input signal and a frequency spectrum of the mechanical noise based on frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise, wherein the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise is corrected by acquiring a correction coefficient based on a linear predictive coefficient representing a spectrum envelope of the frequency spectrum of the input signal, and multiplying the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise by the acquired correction coefficient;
• determining, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, a gain corresponding to the calculated power ratio from a gain function table in which set values of the gain corresponding to individual values of the power ratio are stored;
• multiplying, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, the frequency spectrum of the frames of the input signal by the gain to obtain a corrected frequency spectrum;
• converting the corrected frequency spectrum of the frames into frames of a time domain;
• and
• performing frame synthesis of the frames to obtain an output signal in which the mechanical noise is suppressed.

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon, a computer program having at least one code section, the at least one code section being executable by one or more processors for causing a computer to perform the steps comprising:

• dividing an input signal into frames of a predetermined time length;
• transforming the frames into a frequency spectrum of a frequency domain;
• calculating, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, a power ratio between the frequency spectrum of the frames of the input signal and a frequency spectrum of mechanical noise based on frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise, wherein the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise is corrected by acquiring a correction coefficient based on a linear predictive coefficient representing a spectrum envelope of the frequency spectrum of the input signal, and multiplying the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise by the acquired correction coefficient;
• determining, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, a gain corresponding to the calculated power ratio from a gain function table in which set values of the gain corresponding to individual values of the power ratio are stored;
• multiplying, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, the frequency spectrum of the frames by the gain to obtain a corrected frequency spectrum;
• converting the corrected frequency spectrum of the frames into frames of a time domain;
• and
• performing frame synthesis of the frames to obtain an output signal in which the mechanical noise is suppressed.

An imaging apparatus having a peripheral sound recording function, the imaging apparatus comprising:

• one or more processors operable to:
• divide an input signal of peripheral sound obtained from a microphone into frames of a predetermined time length;
• transform the frames into a frequency spectrum of a frequency domain;
• calculate, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, a power ratio between the frequency spectrum of the frames of the input signal and a frequency spectrum of mechanical noise based on frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise, wherein the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise is corrected by acquiring a correction coefficient based on a linear predictive coefficient representing a spectrum envelope of the frequency spectrum of the input signal, and multiplying the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise by the acquired correction coefficient;
• determine, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, a gain corresponding to the calculated power ratio from a gain function table in which set values of the gain corresponding to individual values of the power ratio are stored;
• multiply, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, the frequency spectrum of the frames by the gain to obtain a corrected frequency spectrum;
• convert the corrected frequency spectrum of the frames into frames of a time domain;
• perform frame synthesis of the frames to obtain an output signal in which the mechanical noise is suppressed;
• and
• record the output signal.

A mechanical noise suppression apparatus, comprising:

• a framing section adapted to divide an input signal into frames of a predetermined time length;
• a Fourier transform section adapted to transform framed signals into a frequency spectrum of a frequency domain;
• a mechanical noise reduction section adapted to correct the frequency spectrum of the input signal based on frequency spectrum information of mechanical noise to suppress the mechanical noise;
• a spectrum information changing section adapted to change the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise to be used by said mechanical noise reduction section based on information regarding the input signal, wherein the spectrum information changing section corrects the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise stored in a noise table based on information regarding the input signal to change the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise to be used by the mechanical noise reduction section,
• wherein the spectrum information changing section calculates a parameter representative of a characteristic amount of peripheral sound based on the information regarding the input signal, acquires a correction coefficient based on the calculated parameter, and multiplies the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise stored in the noise table by the acquired correction coefficient to correct the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise, and
• wherein the parameter representative of the characteristic amount is a linear predictive coefficient representative of a spectrum envelope of the frequency spectrum of the input signal, and wherein the spectrum information changing section acquires, based on the linear predictive coefficient representative of the spectrum envelope, a correction coefficient for each frequency such that the value thereof decreases in a corresponding relationship to a mountain portion of the spectrum envelope and multiplies, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise by the acquired correction coefficient to correct the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise;
• an inverse Fourier transform section adapted to return the frequency spectrum corrected by said mechanical noise reduction section into framed signals of a time domain;
• and
• a frame synthesis section adapted to perform frame synthesis of the framed signals of frames obtained by said inverse Fourier transform section to obtain an output signal in which the mechanical noise is suppressed.

A mechanical noise suppression method, comprising:

• dividing an input signal into frames of a predetermined time length;
• transforming the frames into a frequency spectrum of a frequency domain;
• correcting the frequency spectrum of the frames of the input signal based on frequency spectrum information of mechanical noise to suppress the mechanical noise,
• wherein the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise to be used is corrected by:
• calculating a parameter representative of a characteristic amount of peripheral sound based on information regarding the input signal, wherein the parameter representative of the characteristic amount is a linear predictive coefficient representing a spectrum envelope of the frequency spectrum of the input signal;
• acquiring a correction coefficient for each frequency based on the linear predictive coefficient representing the spectrum envelope of the frequency spectrum of the input signal such that a value thereof decreases in a corresponding relationship to a peak curve portion of the spectrum envelope;
• and
• multiplying, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise by the acquired correction coefficient to correct the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise;
• converting the corrected frequency spectrum of the frames into frames of a time domain;
• and
• performing frame synthesis of the frames to obtain an output signal in which the mechanical noise is suppressed.

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon, a computer program having at least one code section, the at least one code section being executable by one or more processors for causing a computer to perform the steps comprising:

• dividing an input signal into frames of a predetermined time length;
• transforming the frames into a frequency spectrum of a frequency domain;
• correcting the frequency spectrum of the frames of the input signal based on frequency spectrum information of mechanical noise to suppress the mechanical noise,
• wherein the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise to be used is corrected by:
• calculating a parameter representative of a characteristic amount of peripheral sound based on information regarding the input signal, wherein the parameter representative of the characteristic amount is a linear predictive coefficient representing a spectrum envelope of the frequency spectrum of the input signal;
• acquiring a correction coefficient for each frequency based on the linear predictive coefficient representing the spectrum envelope of the frequency spectrum of the input signal such that a value thereof decreases in a corresponding relationship to a mountain portion of the spectrum envelope;
• and
• multiplying, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise by the acquired correction coefficient to correct the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise;
• converting the corrected frequency spectrum of the frames into frames of a time domain;
• and
• performing frame synthesis of the frames to obtain an output signal in which the mechanical noise is suppressed.

An imaging apparatus having a peripheral sound recording function, the imaging apparatus comprising:

• one or more processors operable to:
• divide an input signal of peripheral sound obtained by sound collection by a microphone into frames of a predetermined time length;
• transform the frames into a frequency spectrum of a frequency domain;
• correct the frequency spectrum of the frames of the input signal based on frequency spectrum information of mechanical noise to suppress the mechanical noise,
• wherein the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise to be used is corrected by:
• calculating a parameter representative of a characteristic amount of peripheral sound based on information regarding the input signal, wherein the parameter representative of the characteristic amount is a linear predictive coefficient representing a spectrum envelope of the frequency spectrum of the input signal;
• acquiring a correction coefficient for each frequency based on the linear predictive coefficient representing the spectrum envelope of the frequency spectrum of the input signal such that a value thereof decreases in a corresponding relationship to a peak curve portion of the spectrum envelope;
• and
• multiplying, for each frequency of the frequency spectrum, the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise by the acquired correction coefficient to correct the frequency spectrum information of the mechanical noise;
• convert the corrected frequency spectrum of the frames into frames of a time domain;
• perform frame synthesis of the frames to obtain an output signal in which the mechanical noise is suppressed;
• and
• record the output signal.