Calibration of imaging device for biological/chemical samples
AssigneeBio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
InventorsKeith Kotchou, Christof Schultz, Kevin McDonald, Neeraj Bhatt
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for imaging biological/chemical samples are provided. A calibrated imaging system can allow a user to obtain an optimal focus setting (position) for any effective distance (e.g. a zoom setting). The optimal focus can be determined from a functional approximation that defines a relationship between effective distance and focus setting. A user can input a size, and an imaging system can determine the appropriate effective distance and focus. An imaging system can also determine a size based on any effective distance. A flat-field correction can also be determined for any effective distance or size.
Claims29
A method for calibrating an imaging system for imaging biological or chemical samples, the method comprising:
- for each of a plurality of initial effective distances from an optical component of the imaging system to a calibration target at a sample location, identifying an initial optimal focus setting of the optical component, wherein different initial effective distances correspond to different initial optimal focus settings of the optical component;
- and
- storing data for the imaging system to determine a first functional approximation that is derived from the initial optimal focus settings of the optical component for the initial effective distances, the data being stored in at least one non-transitory computer readable medium that is adapted to be communicably coupled with the imaging system,
- wherein the first functional approximation is operable for calculating a new optimal focus setting of the optical component for a new effective distance having a different numerical value that is not a numerical value of one of the initial effective distances, the new effective distance being from a biological or chemical sample to the optical component, the biological or chemical sample not being the calibration target, and wherein the only value input to the first function approximation for calculating the new optimal focus setting of the optical component is the numerical value of the new effective distance;
- determining a flat-field correction for each of the initial effective distances;
- and
- storing data for the imaging system to determine a second functional approximation that is derived from the flat-field corrections at the initial effective distances, the data being stored in the at least one non-transitory computer readable medium that is adapted to be communicably coupled with the imaging system, wherein the second functional approximation is operable for calculating a flat-field correction for a new effective distance that is not one of the initial effective distances, the new effective distance being from a biological or chemical sample to the optical component.
A method for calibrating an imaging system for imaging biological or chemical samples, the method comprising:
- for each of a plurality of initial effective distances from an optical component of the imaging system to a calibration target at a sample location, identifying an initial optimal focus setting of the optical component, wherein different initial effective distances correspond to different initial optimal focus settings of the optical component;
- and
- storing data for the imaging system to determine a first functional approximation that is derived from the initial optimal focus settings of the optical component for the initial effective distances, the data being stored in at least one non-transitory computer readable medium that is adapted to be communicably coupled with the imaging system,
- wherein the first functional approximation is operable for calculating a new optimal focus setting of the optical component for a new effective distance having a different numerical value that is not a numerical value of one of the initial effective distances, the new effective distance being from a biological or chemical sample to the optical component, the biological or chemical sample not being the calibration target, and
- wherein the calibration target has a higher contrast than the biological or chemical samples, and wherein the calibration target includes at least one object of known size;
- for each of a plurality of images acquired at the initial effective distances:
- using the identified initial optimal focus setting of the optical component to determine a correlation of the known size to a number of pixels;
- and
- based on the correlation of the known size to a number of pixels, determining a size of the image;
- and
- storing data for the imaging system to determine a second functional approximation that is derived from the sizes at the initial effective distances, the data being stored in the at least one non-transitory computer readable medium that is adapted to be communicably coupled with the imaging system, wherein the second functional approximation is operable for calculating a new effective distance that is not one of the initial effective distances from a size.
An imaging system for imaging biological or chemical samples, the imaging system comprising:
- an optical component having a plurality of focus settings;
- a zoom lens for changing a value of a new effective distance from the optical component to a biological or chemical sample;
- at least one non-transitory computer readable medium that stores:
- first data for the imaging system to determine a first functional approximation that is derived from initial optimal focus settings of the optical component for a plurality of initial effective distances from the optical component of the imaging system to a calibration target at a sample location, and
- second data for the imaging system to determine a second functional approximation that is derived from flat-field corrections at the initial effective distances, wherein the second functional approximation is operable for calculating a flat-field correction for a new effective distance that is not one of the initial effective distances;
- one or more processors configured to map any value of effective distance to an optimal focus setting by:
- determining the first functional approximation from the first data stored in the at least one non-transitory computer readable medium, and
- inputting a selected effective distance into the first functional approximation to obtain the optimal focus setting, wherein the effective distance is a zoom setting, wherein the selected effective distance is not one of a plurality of initial effective distances;
- and
- a controller configured to set the optical component to have the optimal focus setting that maps to the selected effective distance,
- wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
- determine the second functional approximation from the second data stored in the at least one non-transitory computer readable medium;
- and
- inputting the selected effective distance into the second functional approximation to calculate the flat-field correction;
- and
- using the flat-field correction to create a corrected image of the sample.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.