Switching voltage regulator employing current pre-adjust based on power mode
AssigneeWestern Digital Technologies, Inc.
InventorsGeorge J. Bennett, Steven R. Vasquez
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A switching voltage regulator is disclosed including a charging element operable to generate an output voltage. The charging element is configured during a cycle, including to charge the charging element for an on-time, discharge the charging element for a discharge time, and tristate the charging element for a tristate time. Prior to a power mode changing which increases the current demand of the load, the on-time is increased.
Claims20
A switching voltage regulator operable to regulate a supply voltage to a load, the switching voltage regulator comprising:
- (a) a charging element operable to generate an output voltage;
- (b) switching circuitry coupled to the charging element;
- and
- (c) switch control circuitry operable to control the switching circuitry to configure the charging element during a cycle, including to charge the charging element for an on-time, discharge the charging element for a discharge time, and tristate the charging element for a tristate time, and further operable to:
- initialize the on-time to a first on-time;
- measure a first switch time comprising the first on-time and a first discharge time of a first cycle;
- measure a first tristate time of the first cycle;
- determine a first ratio of the first tristate time to the first switch time;
- compare the first ratio to a first ratio threshold;
- decrease the on-time to a second on-time when the first ratio exceeds the first ratio threshold;
- and
- prior to a power mode changing which increases the current demand of the load, increase the on-time.
A switching voltage regulator operable to regulate a supply voltage to system circuitry, the switching voltage regulator comprising:
- a ring oscillator operable to generate an oscillator signal representing a gate speed of a reference circuit in the system circuitry, wherein the ring oscillator comprises a plurality of delay elements connected in series;
- a frequency generator operable to generate a reference signal representing a target gate speed of the reference circuit, wherein a frequency of the reference signal is based on a divider value;
- a comparator operable to compare the oscillator signal to the reference signal;
- switching circuitry operable to charge a charging element in response to the comparison;
- and
- control circuitry operable to:
- adjust the number of delay elements in the ring oscillator and the divider value of the frequency generator to generate hysteresis in the comparison;
- and
- prior to a power mode of the system circuitry changing, adjust a hysteresis threshold for controlling a level of the hysteresis.
A method of operating a switching voltage regulator operable to regulate a supply voltage to a load, the switching voltage regulator comprising a charging element operable to generate an output voltage, the method comprising:
- initializing an on-time of the charging element to a first on-time;
- measuring a first switch time comprising the first on-time and a first discharge time of a first cycle;
- measuring a first tristate time of the first cycle;
- determining a first ratio of the first tristate time to the first switch time;
- comparing the first ratio to a first ratio threshold;
- decreasing the on-time to a second on-time when the first ratio exceeds the first ratio threshold;
- and
- prior to a power mode changing which increases the current demand of the load, increasing the on-time.
A method of operating a switching voltage regulator operable to regulate a supply voltage to system circuitry, the switching voltage regulator comprising:
- a ring oscillator operable to generate an oscillator signal representing a gate speed of a reference circuit in the system circuitry, wherein the ring oscillator comprises a plurality of delay elements connected in series;
- a frequency generator operable to generate a reference signal representing a target gate speed of the reference circuit, wherein a frequency of the reference signal is based on a divider value;
- a comparator operable to compare the oscillator signal to the reference signal;
- switching circuitry operable to charge a charging element in response to the comparison;
- and
- the method comprising:
- adjusting the number of delay elements in the ring oscillator and the divider value of the frequency generator to generate hysteresis in the comparison;
- and
- prior to a power mode of the system circuitry changing, adjusting a hysteresis threshold for controlling a level of the hysteresis.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.