Conductive path in switching material in a resistive random access memory device and control
AssigneeCrossbar, Inc.
InventorSung Hyun Jo
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A non-volatile memory device structure. The device structure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a resistive switching material comprising an amorphous silicon material overlying the first electrode, and a thickness of dielectric material having a thickness ranging from 5 nm to 10 nm disposed between the second electrode and the resistive switching layer. The thickness of dielectric material is configured to electrically breakdown in a region upon application of an electroforming voltage to the second electrode. The electrical breakdown allows for a metal region having a dimension of less than about 10 nm by 10 nm to form in a portion of the resistive switching material.
Claims19
A device including a non-volatile memory device comprising:
- a first electrode disposed upon a semiconductor substrate;
- a second electrode comprising a metal material;
- a resistive switching material layer comprising an amorphous silicon material overlying the first electrode;
- a dielectric material layer disposed between the second electrode and the resistive switching material layer, the dielectric material layer being sufficiently thin to electrically breakdown in a region when a first voltage is applied to the second electrode and to cause formation of an electrical breakdown open region in a portion of the dielectric material layer, the electrical breakdown open region having a first dimension to allow a first metal region to form within the portion of the dielectric material layer and extending in a portion of the resistive switching material layer from the metal material;
- and
- a buffer material layer comprising a p+polycrystalline silicon-containing material disposed between the first electrode and the resistive switching material layer to control an interfacial defect level between the first electrode and the resistive switching material layer;
- and
- wherein the non-volatile memory device includes at least the buffer material layer, the dielectric material layer, the resistive switching material layer and a portion of the second electrode.
A method of forming a non-volatile memory device, comprising:
- providing a semiconductor substrate having a surface region,
- forming a first dielectric material overlying the surface region of the semiconductor substrate;
- forming a first electrode structure overlying the dielectric material;
- forming a buffer material comprising a p+polycrystalline silicon-containing material interposed between the first electrode and the amorphous silicon material to control an interfacial defect level between the first electrode and the amorphous silicon material;
- forming a resistive switching material comprising an amorphous silicon material overlying the first electrode and the p+ polycrystalline silicon-containing material;
- forming a second electrode comprising a metal material overlying the resistive switching material;
- and
- forming a thickness of second dielectric material disposed between the second electrode and the resistive switching layer, the thickness of second dielectric material being configured to electrically breakdown in a localized region by applying a first voltage to the second electrode to form an open region in a portion of the thickness of second dielectric material, the opening region having a first dimension to cause a first metal region to form in the portion of the thickness of the second dielectric material and in a portion of the resistive switching material from the metal material upon applying of the first voltage.
A device including non-volatile memory device comprising:
- a seminconductor substrate including a plurality of transistors;
- a first electrode disposed upon the semiconductor substrate;
- a buffer material layer disposed upon the first electrode, wherein the buffer material layer comprises a doped polycrystalline silicon bearing material, wherein the buffer material layer controls an interfacial defect level between the first electrode and the resistive switching material layer;
- a resistive switching material layer disposed upon the buffer material layer, wherein the resistive switching material layer comprises an amorphous silicon material;
- a second electrode disposed above the resistive switching material layer comprising a metal material;
- and
- a dielectric material layer disposed between the second electrode and upon the resistive switching layer, wherein the dielectric material layer being sufficiently thin to electrically breakdown in a region when a first voltage is applied to the second electrode and to cause formation of an electric breakdown open region in a portion of the dielectric material layer, the electric breakdown open region having a first dimension to allow a first metal region to form within the portion of the dielectric material layer and to extend in a portion of the resistive switching material layer from the metal material, wherein the dielectric material layer has a non-zero thickness of less than approximately 5 nm;
- and.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.