Lolium multiflorum line inducing genome loss
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
InventorBryan K. Kindiger
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Abstract
Dihaploid homozygous Fescue species may be produced by interspecific hybridization of Fescue with novel ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum, lines, that induce genome loss. Plants that are dihaploid homozygous Lolium and amphidiploids are also produced.
Claims20
A novel Lolium multiflorum diploid plant or parts thereof having ATCC deposit accession number PTA-10229, wherein said Lolium multiflorum diploid plant segregates for levels of pollen sterility, and wherein upon using said Lolium multiflorum diploid plant as the maternal parent in an interspecific hybridization with a Festuca species, being utilized as the paternal parent, confers to the resultant sterile F1 interspecific hybrids the ability to produce some seed via parthenogenesis that also possess a viable embryo, and wherein said seeds which possess a viable embryo may develop into F2 generation plants, at least some of which are dihaploid homozygous Festuca species comprising a karyotype exhibiting a balanced genome of Festuca chromosomes equivalent to the chromosome number of said Festuca paternal parent and no Lolium chromosomes.
A novel Lolium multiflorum diploid plant or parts thereof having ATCC deposit accession number PTA-10315, wherein said Lolium multiflorum diploid plant segregates for levels of pollen sterility, and wherein upon using said Lolium multiflorum diploid plant as the maternal parent in an interspecific hybridization with a Festuca species, being utilized as the paternal parent, confers to the resultant sterile F1 interspecific hybrids the ability to produce some seed via parthenogenesis that also possess a viable embryo, and wherein said seeds which possess a viable embryo may develop into F2 generation plants, at least some of which are dihaploid homozygous Festuca species comprising a karyotype exhibiting a balanced genome of Festuca chromosomes equivalent to the chromosome number of said Festuca paternal parent and no Lolium chromosomes.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.