A monoclonal antibody which specifically recognizes Aβx-37 peptide and is produced by a hybridoma selected from the group consisting of JRD/Ab37/3 sc11 deposited at the Belgian Coordinated Collection of Microorganisms on Feb. 1, 2011 with accession number LMBP 8062CB, JRD/Ab37/4 sc11 deposited at the Belgian Coordinated Collection of Microorganisms on Feb. 1, 2011 with accession number LMBP 8063CB, and JRD/Ab37/10 sc11 deposited at the Belgian Coordinated Collections of Microorganisms on Mar. 30, 2011 with accession number LMBP 8064CB.