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US 8,910,461 B2Granted
Size-covered composite yarns and method for making same
AssigneeInvista North America S.A R.L.
InventorTianyi Liao
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Composite yarns, comprising one or more elastomeric fibers and hard yarns, are formed by adhering the elastomeric fibers and hard yarns together using a size material. The size-covered composite yarn can be used in weaving and knitting to make stretch fabrics with desired garment characteristics. The size material may be removed by subsequent wet fabric processing.
Claims7
A method for making a composite yarn, comprising:
- stretching a strand of one or more elastomeric fibers in a range from 1.1× to 5× of a relaxed length of the strand;
- aligning at least one hard yarn selected from the group consisting of synthetic fibers, natural fibers and a blend of synthetic and natural fibers, adjacent and substantially parallel to said stretched strand to form an aligned yarn;
- applying a size material to said aligned yarn, wherein said size material comprises a sizing agent and optionally a wax, further wherein said size material is applied to said yarn by an aqueous or hot-melt process, and when said sizing agent is applied by an aqueous process, said size material is dissolved in water to form a solution before the size material is applied to the aligned yarn wherein concentration of the size material in the solution is from 5% to 25% by weight, and when said sizing agent is applied by a hot-melt process, said size material is applied to the aligned yarn in an amount from 3% and 6% by weight based on the aligned yarn pre-sized weight, and when wax is present in said size material, said wax is present in amounts not exceeding 1 weight % based on the solids weight of the sizing agent;
- and
- drying or curing the size material to form a composite yarn.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.