Phase interpolator having adaptively biased phase mixer
AssigneeAvago Technologies General IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
InventorsDavid A. Hood, Herman H. Pang
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A phase interpolator includes an adaptively biased phase mixer, phase control circuitry and an adaptive bias generator. The adaptively biased phase mixer has mixing transistor circuitry configured to provide an output phase signal in response to a plurality of phase control signals, a bias current, and a number of phase input signals offset in phase from one another. The adaptively biased phase mixer further has adjustable bias transistor circuitry configured to adjust the bias current provided to the mixing transistor circuitry in response to an adaptive bias signal.
Claims14
A phase interpolator, comprising:
- an adaptively biased phase mixer having mixing transistor circuitry configured to provide an output phase signal corresponding to a selected phase in response to a plurality of phase control signals, a bias current, and a plurality of phase input signals offset in phase from one another, the adaptively biased phase mixer further having adjustable bias transistor circuitry configured to adjust the bias current provided to the mixing transistor circuitry in response to an adaptive bias signal, the adaptively biased phase mixer comprising a plurality of buffer circuits, each buffer circuit receiving one of the plurality of phase input signals and the adaptive bias signal, each buffer circuit comprising a plurality of mixing transistors of the mixing transistor circuitry and a plurality of bias transistors of the adjustable bias transistor circuitry, the plurality of mixing transistors comprising a first group of mixing transistors connected in series with each other, the plurality of bias transistors comprising a first group of bias transistors connected in series with each other, the first group of mixing transistors connected in series with the first group of bias transistors;
- phase control circuitry providing the plurality of phase control signals to the adaptively biased phase mixer in response to a phase selection signal corresponding to the selected phase;
- and
- an adaptive bias generator configured to generate the adaptive bias signal in response to at least one mixer operating condition and to provide the adaptive bias signal directly to the adjustable bias transistor circuitry of the phase mixer.
A method of operation in a phase interpolator, the phase interpolator comprising an adaptively biased phase mixer, phase control circuitry, and an adaptive bias generator, the method comprising:
- providing a system clock signal having a selected frequency;
- providing a plurality of phase input signals offset in phase from one another and having the selected frequency;
- the phase control circuitry receiving a phase selection signal representing a selected phase and generating a plurality of phase control signals corresponding to the selected phase;
- the adaptive bias generator generating an adaptive bias signal in response to at least one mixer operating condition;
- each of a plurality of buffer circuits of the adaptively biased phase mixer receiving one of the plurality of phase input signals and the adaptive bias signal, each buffer circuit comprising a plurality of mixing transistors defining mixing transistor circuitry and a plurality of bias transistors defining adjustable bias transistor circuitry, the plurality of mixing transistors comprising a first group of mixing transistors connected in series with each other, the plurality of bias transistors comprising a first group of bias transistors connected in series with each other, the first group of mixing transistors connected in series with the first group of bias transistors;
- the adjustable bias transistor circuitry directly receiving the adaptive bias signal from the adaptive bias generator and adjusting a bias current in response to the adaptive bias signal;
- and
- the mixing transistor circuitry generating an output phase signal having the selected phase in response to the bias current, the plurality of phase control signals, and the phase input signals.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.