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US 8,896,231 B2Granted
Systems and methods of applying bleed circuits in LED lamps
AssigneeTerraLUX, Inc.
InventorBrian Brandt
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A bleed circuit is applied to a transformer based on a bleed-on time and a bleed-off time determined by monitoring an output voltage waveform of the transformer.
Claims17
A method of operating an LED system including an electronic transformer, the method comprising:
- monitoring an output voltage waveform of the transformer;
- starting a bleed-on timing cycle upon sensing a first voltage-waveform condition and ending the bleed-on timing cycle after the determined bleed-on time has elapsed;
- starting a bleed-off timing cycle upon sensing a second voltage-waveform condition different from the first voltage-waveform condition, and ending the bleed-off timing cycle after the determined bleed-off time has elapsed;
- and
- engaging a bleed circuit to the transformer based on a state of the bleed-on timing cycle and disengaging the bleed circuit from the transformer based on a state of the bleed-off timing cycle, the bleed circuit being engaged for a duration adequate to ensure a minimum load on the transformer sufficient to avoid cut-off throughout the output voltage waveform,
- wherein the bleed-on timing cycle starts when a trailing edge of the output voltage waveform falls below a predetermined threshold and ends when a subsequent trailing edge of the output voltage waveform falls below a predetermined minimum threshold.
3 more elements
A method of operating an LED system including an electronic transformer, the method comprising:
- monitoring an output voltage waveform of the transformer;
- starting a bleed-on timing cycle upon sensing a first voltage-waveform condition and ending the bleed-on timing cycle after the determined bleed-on time has elapsed;
- starting a bleed-off timing cycle upon sensing a second voltage-waveform condition different from the first voltage-waveform condition, and ending the bleed-off timing cycle after the determined bleed-off time has elapsed;
- and
- engaging a bleed circuit to the transformer based on a state of the bleed-on timing cycle and disengaging the bleed circuit from the transformer based on a state of the bleed-off timing cycle, the bleed circuit being engaged for a duration adequate to ensure a minimum load on the transformer sufficient to avoid cut-off throughout the output voltage waveform,
- wherein the bleed-off timing cycle starts when a leading edge of the output voltage waveform begins to rise and ends when the leading edge of the output voltage waveform exceeds a predetermined maximum threshold.
3 more elements
A system for minimizing flicker in a circuit comprising an LED lamp and an electronic transformer, the system comprising:
- a bleed circuit;
- an analyzer for monitoring an output voltage waveform of the transformer and determining a bleed-on timing cycle and a bleed-off timing cycle based at least in part on the monitored output voltage waveform;
- a memory for storing a duration of the bleed-on timing cycle and a duration of the bleed-off timing cycle;
- and
- control circuitry for engaging the bleed circuit to the transformer during only a portion of a period of the output voltage waveform and based at least in part on the stored durations, the bleed circuit ensuring a minimum load on the transformer sufficient to avoid cut-off.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.