Polypropylene homopolymers with high heat deflection temperature, high stiffness and flowability
AssigneeBorealis AG
InventorsCornelia Kock, Petar Doshev
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a polypropylene composition showing a high melt flow rate and simultaneously high stiffness and a process for the production thereof. The invention further relates to a material comprising the inventive polypropylene.
Claims15
A polypropylene composition comprising a polypropylene base resin, the polypropylene base resin having
- lamellas of a thickness from 24.2 nm to 84.6 nm in an amount of at least 40% when measured by stepwise isothermal segregation technique (SIST);
- and
- a molecular weight distribution broadness Mw/Mn as calculated from gel permeation chromatography according to ISO 16014-4 2003, of at least 5, and
- a weight average molecular weight Mw of 130,000 g/mol or lower determined by GPC according to ISO 16014-4 2003;
- and
- the polypropylene composition having an MFR2 measured according to ISO 1133 (230° C., 2.16 kg load) of at least 50 g/10 min;
- and
- a tensile modulus of 2000 MPa or higher when measured according to ISO 527-2 using injection moulded test specimens T as described in EN ISO 1873-2 (dog bone shape, 4 mm thickness).
Polypropylene composition obtained by a process comprising
- polymerizing propylene in the presence of a catalyst system including (i) a Ziegler Natta catalyst and (ii) diethylaminomethyl triethoxysilane
- or dicyclopentane dimethoxysilane (CD P PDMS) as an external donor;
- wherein the mole ratio of aluminum in the catalyst system to the external donor is in the range of 5 to 30,
- whereby,
- (i) a first intermediate polypropylene with an MFR2 of 200 g/10 min to 2000 g/10 min (ISO 1133;
- 230° C., 2.16 kg load) is formed in a first reaction zone;
- (ii) the first intermediate polypropylene is further polymerized in a second reaction zone to form a second intermediate polypropylene having an MFR2 of 80 to 800 g/10 min or higher (ISO 1133;
- 230° C., 2.16 kg load);
- (iii) the second intermediate polypropylene is further polymerized in a third reaction zone to form the third intermediate polypropylene having an MFR2 of 50 to 300 g/10 min or higher (ISO 1133;
- 230° C., 2.16 kg load);
- and optionally compounding the third intermediate polypropylene to form the polypropylene composition having an MFR2 of 50 to 300 g/10 min or higher (ISO 1133;
- 230° C., 2.16 kg load) and a tensile modulus of 2000 MPa or higher when measured according to ISO 527-2 using injection moulded test specimens T as described in EN ISO 1873-2 (dog bone shape, 4 mm thickness),
- the polypropylene composition comprising a polypropylene base resin having a molecular weight distribution broadness MW/Mn as calculated from gel permeation chromatography according to ISO 16014-4 2003, of at least 5.
Process for the production of a polypropylene composition and a tensile modulus of 2000 MPa or higher when measured according to ISO 527-2 using injection moulded test specimens T as described in EN ISO 1873-2 (dog bone shape, 4 mm thickness) in the presence of a catalyst system including a Ziegler Natta catalyst and diethylaminomethyl triethoxysilane
- as an external donor, whereby the mole ratio of aluminum in the catalyst system to the external donor is in the range of 5 to 30,
- whereby,
- (i) a first intermediate polypropylene with an MFR2 of 200 g/10 min to 2000 g/10 min (ISO 1133;
- 230° C., 2.16 kg load) is formed in a first reaction zone;
- (ii) the first intermediate polypropylene is further polymerized in a second reaction zone to form a second intermediate polypropylene having an MFR2 of 80 to 800 g/10 min or higher (ISO 1133;
- 230° C., 2.16 kg load);
- (iii) the second intermediate polypropylene is further polymerized in a third reaction zone to form the third intermediate polypropylene having an MFR2 of 50 to 300 g/10 min or higher (ISO 1133;
- 230° C., 2.16 kg load);
- and optionally compounding the third intermediate polypropylene to form the polypropylene composition having an MFR2 of 50 to 300 g/10 min or higher (ISO 1133;
- 230° C., 2.16 kg load);
- the polypropylene composition comprising a polypropylene base resin having a molecular weight distribution broadness MW/Mn as calculated from gel permeation chromatography according to ISO 16014-4 2003, of at least 5.
A composition of matter comprising a polypropylene composition and a filler,
- the polypropylene composition comprising a polypropylene base resin, the polypropylene base resin having
- a weight average molecular weight Mw of 130,000 g/ml or lower as determined by GPC according to ISO 16014-4 2003;
- lamellas of a thickness from 24.2 nm to 84.6 nm in an amount of at least 40% when measured by stepwise isothermal segregation technique (SIST);
- and
- a molecular weight distribution broadness Mw/Mn as calculated from gel permeation chromatography according to ISO 16014-4 2003, of at least 5, and
- the polypropylene composition having an MFR2 measured according to ISO 1133 (230° C., 2.16 kg load) of at least 50 g/10 min;
- and
- a tensile modulus of 2000 MPa or higher when measured according to ISO 527-2 using injection moulded test specimens T as described in EN ISO 1873-2 (dog bone shape, 4 mm thickness).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.