Hydrophobic silica particles and method of producing same
AssigneeCabot Corporation
InventorsAlyson M. Christopher, George Eid, Joachim K. Floess, Dmitry Fomitchev, Jincheng Xiong
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Abstract
Hydrophobic silica particles are produced by reacting them with a hydrosiloxane agent.
Claims30
A method of preparing hydrophobic silica particles comprising:
- a) providing a hydrosiloxane agent having the following formula
- wherein R1=—H, —CH3,
- R2=—H, —CH3,
- R3=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CH3, —CH2Ar, —CH2CH2Ar, —Ar, —CH2CH2CF3, or —CH2CH2—Rf with Rf being a C1 to C8 perfluoroalkyl group,
- R4=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CF3, or —CH2CH2—Rf with Rf being a C1 to C8 perfluoroalkyl group,
- R5=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2Ar, —CH2CH2Ar, or —Ar,
- R6=—H, —OH, —OCH3, or —OCH2CH3,
- Ar is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or more methyl, halogen, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoromethyl, or —CH2CF3 groups,
- n, m, and k are integer numbers;
- n≧1, m≧1, k≧0, and wherein the hydrosiloxane agent has a number average molecular weight from 282 to about 20,000;
- b) contacting silica particles with the hydrosiloxane agent in the presence of a solvent, the solvent, silica particles, and hydrosiloxane agent forming a reaction mixture, wherein the reaction mixture has a pH from about 2 to about 6 or from about 8 to about 12 and wherein, when R6 is —H, the solvent comprises at least one of water, methanol, and ethanol;
- and
- c) drying the reaction mixture to provide hydrophobic silica particles.
Hydrophobic silica particles prepared by a method comprising:
- a) providing a hydrosiloxane agent having the following formula
- wherein R1=—H, —CH3,
- R2=—H, —CH3,
- R3=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CH3, —CH2Ar, —CH2CH2Ar, —Ar, —CH2CH2CF3, or —CH2CH2—Rf with Rf being a C1 to C8 perfluoroalkyl group,
- R4=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CF3, or —CH2CH2—Rf with Rf being a C1 to C8 perfluoroalkyl group,
- R5=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2Ar, —CH2CH2Ar, or —Ar,
- R6=—H, —OH, —OCH3, or —OCH2CH3,
- Ar is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or more methyl, halogen, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoromethyl, or —CH2CF3 groups,
- n, m, and k are integer numbers;
- n≧1, m≧1, k≧0, wherein the hydrosiloxane agent has number average molecular weight from 282 to about 20,000;
- b) contacting silica particles with the hydrosiloxane agent in the presence of a solvent, the solvent, silica particles, and hydrosiloxane agent forming a reaction mixture, wherein the reaction mixture has pH from about 2 to about 6 or from about 8 to about 12;
- and
- c) drying the reaction mixture to provide the hydrophobic silica particles.
A particle composition comprising the reaction product of a solvent dispersion of silica particles at a pH from about 2 to about 6 or from about 8 to about 12 and at least a hydrosiloxane agent having the formula
- wherein R1=—H, —CH3,
- R2=—H, —CH3,
- R3=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CH3, —CH2Ar, —CH2CH2Ar, —Ar, —CH2CH2CF3, or —CH2CH2—Rf with Rf being a C1 to C8 perfluoroalkyl group,
- R4=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CF3, or —CH2CH2—Rf with Rf being a C1 to C8 perfluoroalkyl group,
- R5=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2Ar, —CH2CH2Ar, or —Ar,
- R6=—H, —OH, —OCH3, or —OCH2CH3,
- Ar is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or more methyl, halogen, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoromethyl, or —CH2CF3 groups,
- n, m, and k are integer numbers;
- n≧1, m≧1, and wherein the hydrosiloxane agent has a number average molecular weight from 282 to about 20,000.
A toner composition comprising toner particles and the reaction product of a solvent dipersion of silica particles at a pH from about 2 to about 6 or from about 8 to about 12 and at least a hydrosiloxane agent having the formula
- wherein R1=—H, —CH3,
- R2=—H, —CH3,
- R3=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CH3, —CH2Ar, —CH2CH2Ar, —Ar, —CH2CH2CF3, or —CH2CH2—Rf with Rf being a C1 to C8 perfluoroalkyl group,
- R4=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CF3, or —CH2CH2—Rf with Rf being a C1 to C8 perfluoroalkyl group,
- R5=—CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2Ar, —CH2CH2Ar, or —Ar,
- R6=—H, —OH, —OCH3, or —OCH2CH3,
- Ar is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or more methyl, halogen, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoromethyl, or —CH2CF3 groups,
- n, m, and k are integer numbers;
- n≧1, m≧1, k≧0 and wherein the hydrosiloxane agent has a number average molecular weight from 282 to about 20,000.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.