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US 8,894,838 B2Granted
Hydroprocessing process using uneven catalyst volume distribution among catalyst beds in liquid-full reactors
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsHasan Dindi, Brian Paul Lamb, Luis Eduardo Murillo, Brian Boeger, Jeffrey D. Caton
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Abstract
The present invention provides a process for hydroprocessing hydrocarbons with uneven catalyst volume distribution among two or more catalyst beds. The process operates as a liquid-full process, wherein all of the hydrogen dissolves in the liquid phase. Hydrocarbons can be converted in the process to provide a liquid product including clean fuels with multiple desired properties such as low density and high cetane number.
Claims23
A process for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed, which comprises
- (a) providing two or more catalyst beds disposed in sequence and in liquid communication, wherein each catalyst bed is a fixed bed and contains a catalyst having a catalyst volume, the catalyst volume increasing in each subsequent catalyst bed;
- (b) contacting the feed with (i) a diluent and (ii) hydrogen, to produce a feed/diluent/hydrogen mixture, wherein the hydrogen is dissolved in the mixture to provide a liquid feed;
- (c) contacting the feed/diluent/hydrogen mixture with a first catalyst in a first catalyst bed, to produce a product effluent;
- (d) contacting a product effluent with a final catalyst in a final catalyst bed, to produce a final product effluent, wherein the product effluent contacted with the final catalyst is the product effluent from the catalyst bed immediately prior to the final catalyst bed;
- wherein each contacting step of step (c) and step (d) is performed under liquid-full reaction conditions;
- wherein the process is characterized by higher sulfur and nitrogen conversion as compared to an even catalyst volume distribution with the same catalyst and the same volume catalyst;
- and wherein a ratio of the volume of the first catalyst to the volume of the final catalyst is in the range of about 1:1.1 to about 1:10.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.