System and method for cooling a hover-capable aircraft transmission
AssigneeAgustawestland S.P.A.
InventorsPaolo Pisani, Andrea Gabrielli
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A system for cooling a transmission of a hover-capable aircraft, the system having: a stator; a heat exchanger connectable thermally to the transmission; a fan for creating a current of a first heat-carrying fluid from the heat exchanger to the fan itself, to remove heat from the heat exchanger; a rotary member, which rotates about an axis to rotate an impeller of the fan about the axis; and a bearing supporting the rotary member for rotation about the axis; the system also having cooling means for cooling the bearing, and in turn having conducting means for conducting a current of a second heat-carrying fluid along a path from an outside environment, external to the bearing, to and to cool the bearing itself.
Claims14
A system (7) for cooling a transmission (6) of a hover-capable aircraft (1), the system comprising:
- a stator (3);
- a heat exchanger (8) connectable thermally to said transmission (6);
- a fan (9) for creating a first current (P) of a first heat-carrying fluid from said heat exchanger (8) to the fan (9) itself, to remove heat from said heat exchanger (8);
- a rotary member (10), which rotates about an axis (A) to rotate an impeller (20a) of said fan (9) about said axis (A);
- and
- a bearing (16) supporting said rotary member (10) for rotation about said axis (A) and with respect to said stator (3);
- the system being characterized by comprising cooling means for cooling said bearing (16);
- said cooling means comprising conducting means (40;
- 42, 41, 30, 29) for conducting a second current (Q) of a second heat-carrying fluid along a path from an outside environment (50), external to said bearing (16), to said bearing (16), so as to cool the bearing (16);
- said conducting means (40;
- 42, 41, 30, 29) comprising:
- a first cavity (41) defined by said rotary member (10) and connectable fluidically to said outside environment (50);
- and
- a second cavity (29) into which said bearing (16) faces, and which, when said impeller (20a) is operated, is at a lower pressure than said outside environment (50) external to said bearing (16);
- said second cavity (29) being defined by said impeller (20a).
A method of cooling a transmission (6) of a hover-capable aircraft (1), the method comprising the steps of:
- operating the impeller (20a) of a fan (9) of a cooling system (7) by means of a rotary member (10), which rotates about an axis (A) and is supported by a bearing (16) with respect to a stator (3) of said system (7);
- and
- creating a first current (P) of a first heat-carrying fluid from a heat exchanger (8), connectable thermally to said transmission (6), to said fan (9), so as to draw heat from said heat exchanger (8);
- said method being characterized by comprising the step of cooling said bearing (16);
- said cooling step comprising the step of conducting a second current (Q) of a second heat-carrying fluid along a path from an outside environment (50), external to said bearing (16), to the bearing (16).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.