Vehicle seat having active head restraint

A vehicle seat assembly comprising:

• a seatback frame comprising:
• a pair of side frame members disposed in an upright orientation and spaced horizontally relative to one another,
• an upper cross member extending horizontally between the pair of side frame members, and
• a lower cross member extending horizontally between the pair of side frame members;
• an active head restraint system operatively supported by the seatback, the active head restraint system comprising:
• an upper armature moveably mounted to the seatback frame and disposed proximate the upper cross member of the seatback frame, the upper armature comprising:
• a cross bar disposed horizontally,
• multiple posts spaced on the cross bar and extending upright therefrom, and
• a plurality of linkages mounted to opposite ends of the cross bar, each linkage being pivotally mounted to the seatback frame at a first pivot point,
• a head restraint mounted to an upper end of each post of the upper armature to be disposed proximate to a head and neck area of an occupant, such that movement of the cross bar consequently moves the posts and the head restraint from an upright position toward the head and neck area of the occupant at an operative position, and
• a lower armature disposed below and operatively attached to the linkages, the lower armature being operable to move rearward, and to act upon the linkages to transfer forces to the upper armature in response to a predetermined force from the occupant on the lower armature, to move the head restraint toward the head and the neck of the occupant, the lower armature comprising:
• an impact body oriented generally upright, the impact body including an upper end disposed proximate to a lumbar area of the occupant and a lower end disposed proximate to a pelvic area of the occupant, the impact body being moveable in relation to the seatback frame such that force from the occupant generated during a rear end collision is transferred from the impact body to the lower armature as the impact body is moved rearward,
• a lower armature linkage operatively mounted to the impact body capable of transferring force generated during the rear end collision into the lower armature linkage, the lower armature linkage comprising a middle section disposed behind the impact body and extending generally perpendicular to each of the side frame members, and two end sections, each end section extending forward from the middle section, and
• a plurality of couplers interconnecting the lower armature and the upper armature capable of transferring force from the lower armature to the upper armature, the couplers being operable to move at least partially rearward in response to the predetermined force applied to the impact body to act on the upper armature to move the head restraint toward the occupant, each coupler disposed adjacent to a respective side frame member, each coupler being operably connected to one of the end sections of the lower armature linkage at a first operable point, each coupler comprising:
• an elongate upper member pivotally mounted to the respective linkage of the upper armature at a second pivot point, and
• a lower member pivotally mounted to the respective side frame member at a third pivot point, and pivotally mounted to the upper member at a fourth pivot point;
• and
• a plurality of biasing members operatively mounted to the active head restraint system and the seatback frame to bias the upper armature toward the upright position in absence of the predetermined force.