A breathing assistance apparatus adapted to deliver humidified gases at a desired level of humidity, flow and temperature for treatment of a patient, the apparatus comprising a gases source that is adapted to provide a flow of gases, a humidifier chamber that is adapted to receive the flow of gases, the humidifier chamber also adapted to receive a volume of water, a chamber heater adapted to heat the volume of water, the humidifier chamber comprising an inlet and an outlet, a conduit having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end being connected to the outlet of the humidifier, the conduit being adapted to convey the flow of gases from the outlet of the humidifier toward the distal end of the conduit, the conduit comprising a conduit heater, the apparatus comprising a controller, the controller comprising stored instructions to complete the following steps following the end of said treatment of the patient:
- i) switch off power to the chamber heater;
- ii) set the flow of gases from the gases source to a predetermined flow for a predetermined time, wherein the conduit heater is adapted to heat the flow of gases during at least a portion of the predetermined time;
- and said power is switched off to said chamber heater for at least a portion of the predetermined time, and,
- iii) after the predetermined time, stop the flow of gases from the gases source.