# US 8,888,977 B2 · Combination electrode for ion concentration measurement

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- Number: US 8,888,977 B2
- Document ID: US8888977B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/581,770
- Filed: 2011-02-17
- Published: 2012-12-27
- Granted: 2014-11-18
- Earliest claimed: 2010-03-01
- Assignees: Able Corporation
- Applicants: Yoichi Ishikawa
- Inventors: Yoichi Ishikawa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8888977B2

## CPC

- G01N 27/4035: {Combination of a single ion-sensing electrode and a single reference electrode (G01N27/406 and G01N27/413 take precedence)}
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

A combination electrode for ion concentration measurement is provided including a glass electrode and a reference electrode whose internal electrode is made of silver-silver chloride, wherein a sealing means is provided configured to seal an upper surface of a reference electrode chamber formed in an outer tube which houses an internal electrode and an internal solution of the reference electrode, and around a glass support tube penetrating the outer tube along a substantially center axis thereof an annular silver member which the glass support tube penetrates along a center axis thereof, annular sealing elastic members for liquid-tightly sealing a space between the silver member and the glass support tube, and a space between the silver member and the outer tube, respectively, and the reference electrode internal electrode is connected to a terminal for a reference electrode through the silver member.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A combination electrode for ion concentration measurement, comprising a glass electrode and a reference electrode, wherein
the glass electrode includes a glass support tube, and a sensitive glass membrane at a lower end of the glass support tube,
the reference electrode includes a closed reference electrode chamber whose upper and lower surfaces are sealed, a reference electrode internal electrode made of silver-silver chloride, and a reference electrode internal solution, the reference electrode chamber being formed inside an outer tube having a liquid junction near a lower end thereof and around the support tube placed penetrating the outer tube along a substantially center axis thereof, the reference electrode internal electrode and the reference electrode internal solution being housed in the reference electrode chamber,
a sealing means configured to seal the upper surface of the reference electrode chamber includes: an annular silver member which the glass support tube penetrates along a substantially center axis thereof; and annular sealing elastic members for liquid-tightly sealing a space between an inner periphery of the silver member and an outer periphery of the glass support tube, and a space between the silver member and the outer tube, respectively,
wherein the annular sealing elastic members are each distorted and in direct contact with the annular silver member, such that the space between the inner periphery of the annular silver member and the outer periphery of the glass support tube and the space between the annular silver member and the outer tube are liquid-tightly sealed, and
the reference electrode internal electrode is connected to a terminal for a reference electrode through the silver member.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The combination electrode for ion concentration measurement according to claim 1, wherein the annular silver member has any one of a disk shape and a cylindrical shape.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The combination electrode for ion concentration measurement according to claim 1, wherein the annular sealing elastic members are made of rubber.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The combination electrode for ion concentration measurement according to claim 2, wherein the annular sealing elastic members are made of rubber.