# US 8,854,940 B2 · Device for and method of recording information

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- Number: US 8,854,940 B2
- Document ID: US8854940B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/059,819
- Filed: 2013-10-22
- Published: 2014-02-13
- Granted: 2014-10-07
- Earliest claimed: 2003-04-14
- Assignees: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
- Applicants: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
- Inventors: Jakob Gerrit Nijboer; Pope Ijtsma
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8854940B2

## CPC

- G11B 7/0045: Recording (G11B7/006, G11B7/0065 take precedence)
- G11B 20/1883: {Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas}
- G11B 27/329: {on a disc [VTOC]}
- G11B 2020/1873: {Temporary defect structures for write-once discs, e.g. TDDS, TDMA or TDFL}
- G11B 2220/20: Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B 2220/218: Write-once discs
- G11B 2220/2541: Blu-ray discs; Blue laser DVR discs
- G11B 2220/2545: CDs
- G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R)

## Abstract

A device for recording data and data structures on a write-once storage medium. The device has writing means for recording the data and the data structures and controlling means for generating the data structures and controlling the writing means. The data structures comprise space bit map and defect management structures. The controlling means are adapted to record the data structures at a predefined temporary location on the write-once storage medium and to finalize the write-once storage medium by recording the data structures at a predefined fixed location as defined for a rewritable storage medium.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device for recording data and data structures on a write-once storage medium, the device comprising:
writing means for recording the data and the data structures on the medium, the data structures comprising a space bit map and defect management structures;
controlling means for generating the data structures and controlling the writing means; the controlling means being configured to include in the space bit map address pointers to indicate ranges of clusters that have been recorded, and to record the data structures at a predefined temporary location in a reserved area on the write-once storage medium and afterwards to finalize the write-once storage medium, the finalizing including the recording of the data structures at a predefined fixed location as defined for a rewritable storage medium, the predefined fixed location being different than the predefined temporary location.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein the finalizing includes writing dummy data in all free parts of the reserved area and wherein the controlling means are configured to control the writing means to record dummy data in all free parts of the reserved area during the finalizing.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises reading means for reading data and data structures from the media and wherein the controlling means are configured control the reading means to read the data structures from the predefined temporary location, and the finalization includes reading the data structures from the predefined temporary location and immediately recording the data structures at the predefined fixed location when the write-once storage medium is finalized.

### Claim 4

A method of recording data and data structures on a write-once storage medium, the method comprising steps of:
providing data structures comprising a space bit map and defect management structures, the space bit map comprising address pointers to indicate ranges of clusters that have been recorded;
recording the data structures at a predefined temporary location in a reserved area on the write-once storage medium;
finalizing the write-once storage medium, the finalizing including recording the data structures at a predefined fixed location as defined for a rewritable storage medium.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the finalizing includes recording dummy data in all free parts of the reserved area.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the finalizing includes reading the data structures from the predefined temporary location immediately prior to recording the data structures at a predefined fixed location.

### Claim 7

A write-once storage medium comprising data and data structures comprising space bit map and defect management structures to control reading data from the disc, wherein:
the space bit map includes address pointers to indicate ranges of clusters that have been recorded,
the data structures are recorded at a predefined temporary location in a reserved area on the write-once storage medium, and
the write-once storage medium is finalized by recording the data structures at a predefined fixed location as defined for a rewritable storage medium.

### Claim 8

A non-transitive computer readable medium encoded with instructions for controlling a processor for operating a method for recording data and data structures on a write-once storage medium, the data structures comprising space bit map and defect management structures, the method comprising:
providing in the space bit map address pointers to indicate ranges of clusters that have been recorded;
recording the data structures at a predefined temporary location in a reserved area on the write-once storage medium;
finalizing the write-once storage medium, the finalizing including recording the data structures at a predefined fixed location as defined for a rewritable storage medium.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The medium of claim 7, wherein the finalization of the write-once storage medium includes recording dummy data in all free parts of the reserved area.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the finalization includes reading the data structures from the predefined temporary location and immediately recording the data structures at the predefined fixed location.
