Bidirectional communication
AssigneeGemalto SA
InventorsAlain Rhelimi, Robert Leydier
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A two-way communication device has a master transmitter (SysM1, TRM1, SysM2, TRM2) connected to at least one slave transmitter (SysS1, TRS1, SysS2, TRS2) by an active connection wire. The master transmitter and the slave transmitter have a common reference (GND). The master transmitter can transmit a master signal (S1) to the slave transmitter and the slave transmitter can transmit a slave signal (S2) to the master transmitter. The master signal (S1) is a digital modulation in voltage. The slave signal (S2) is a digital modulation in current.
Claims29
A two-way communication system including a master system and at least one slave system wherein:
- the master system comprises a master transmitter having a common reference connection and an input/output,
- the slave system comprises a slave transmitter having a common reference connection and an input/output, the common reference connection being connected to common reference connection of the master transmitter and the input/output being connected to the input/output of the master transmitter,
- the master transmitter, in active state, transmits a master signal to the slave transmitter, the master signal being a digital modulation in voltage, in standby state, transmits a constant logic state to the slave transmitter, and while in standby state is operable to detect a current consumption by the slave transmitter and upon detecting such current consumption operable to switch from standby state to active state,
- the slave transmitter operable to signal the master transmitter to switch to active state by consuming current and transmitting a slave signal to the master transmitter, the slave signal being a digital modulation in current,
- and wherein a generic bit frame is used for communication between the master transmitter and the slave transmitter, said bit frame starting with a start flag comprising six consecutive bits at logic one, and, in the bit frame, a logic zero is inserted on transmission each time there are 5 consecutive bits at logic one.
A method for two-way communication between a master system including a master transmitter and at least one slave system including a slave transmitter connected by an active connection wire, the master transmitter and the slave transmitter having a common reference, the master transmitter being able to transmit a master signal to the slave transmitter and the slave transmitter being able to transmit a slave signal to the master transmitter, wherein the method comprises:
- operating the master transmitter , in active state, to cause the master signal to be a digital modulation in voltage, and in standby state, to cause the master signal to be a constant logic state, to detect a current consumption by the slave transmitter and upon detecting such current consumption operable to switch from standby state to active state,
- operating the slave transmitter to signal the master transmitter to switch to active state by consuming current, and to cause the slave signal to be a digital modulation in current, and
- operating each of the master and slave transmitter to use a generic bit frame for communication between the master transmitter and the slave transmitter, said bit frame starting with a start flag comprising six consecutive bits at logic one, and, in the bit frame, a logic zero is inserted on transmission each time there are 5 consecutive bits at logic one.
A master system comprising:
- a transmitter having a common reference connection and an input/output,
- the common reference connection being intended to be connected to a common reference connection of a slave transmitter and the input/output being intended to be connected to an input/output of the slave transmitter, the master transmitter being capable of, in active state, transmitting a master signal to the slave transmitter, the master signal being a digital modulation in voltage, and the master transmitter being capable of receiving a slave signal from the slave transmitter, the slave signal being a digital modulation in current, and in standby state, transmitting a constant logic state to the slave transmitter, and while in standby state is operable to detect a current consumption by the slave transmitter and upon detecting such current consumption operable to switch from standby state to active state,
- and wherein a generic bit frame is used for communication between the master transmitter and the slave transmitter, said bit frame starting with a start flag comprising six consecutive bits at logic one, and, in the frame, a logic zero is inserted on transmission each time there are 5 consecutive bits at logic one.
A slave system comprising:
- a slave transmitter having a common reference connection and an input/output, the common reference connection being intended to be connected to a common reference connection of a master transmitter and the input/output being intended to be connected to an input/output of the master transmitter, the slave transmitter is capable of receiving a master signal from the master transmitter, the master signal being a digital modulation in voltage, the slave transmitter being capable of transmitting a slave signal to the master transmitter, the slave signal being a digital modulation in current, and is capable of signalling the master transmitter to switch to active state by consuming current, and
- wherein a generic bit frame is used for communication between the master transmitter and the slave transmitter, said bit frame starting with a start flag comprising six consecutive bits at logic one, and, in the frame, a logic zero is inserted on transmission each time there are 5 consecutive bits at logic one.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.