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US 8,802,873 B2Granted
Process for the manufacture of epichlorohydrin
AssigneeMomentive Specialty Chemicals Inc.
InventorsRon Postma, Prasad Muppa
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of epichlorohydrin (“ECH”) by catalytic oxidation of allyl chloride (“AC”) with an oxidant wherein the catalytic oxidation is performed in an aqueous reaction medium, wherein a water-soluble manganese complex is used as oxidation catalyst, followed by the isolation of epichlorohydrin.
Claims18
A process for the manufacture of epichlorohydrin, comprising:
- reacting allyl chloride with an oxidant in the presence of a catalyst in an aqueous reaction medium, wherein the catalyst comprises a water-soluble manganese complex and the molar ratio of allyl chloride to oxidant is from 1:0.1 to 1:1;
- and isolating an epichlorohydrin product, wherein the water-soluble manganese complex comprises a mononuclear manganese complex of the general formula (I):
- [LMnX3]Y (I)
- or a binuclear manganese complex of the general formula (II):
- [LMn (μ−X )3MnL]Y2 (II)
- wherein Mn is a manganese;
- L or each L independently is a polydentate ligand;
- each X independently is a coordinating species:
- and each μ−X independently is a bridging coordinating species, selected from the group consisting of:
- RO−, Cl−, Br31 , I−, F−, NCS−, N3−, I3−, NH3, NR3, RCOO−, RSO3−, RSO4−, OH−, O2−, O22−, HOO−, H2O , SH−, CN−, OCN−, and S42−and combinations thereof, wherein R is a C1-C20 radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, benzyl and combinations thereof, and Y is an oxidatively-stable counterion.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.