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US 8,802,790 B2Granted
Polyurea compositions and methods of use
AssigneePRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
InventorsSteven J. Hobbs, Juexiao Cai, Marfi Ito, Renhe Lin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed are polyurea compositions comprising the reaction products of a polyformal-isocyanate prepolymer and a curing agent comprising an amine. The compositions are useful as sealants in aerospace applications.
Claims21
A composition comprising a polyformal-isocyanate prepolymer, wherein the polyformal-isocyanate prepolymer comprises the reaction products of reactants comprising a polyformal polyol and 4,4′-methylene dicyclohexyl diisocyanate;
- wherein the polyformal polyol comprises a polyformal polyol having the structure of Formula (18):
- wherein w is selected from an integer from 2 to 50;
- and each R3 is ethane-1,2-diyl.
A composition comprising:
- a polyformal-isocyanate prepolymer comprising the reaction products of reactants comprising a polyformal polyol and a first diisocyanate;
- and
- a polythioether-isocyanate prepolymer comprising the reaction products of a polythioether polyol and a second diisocyanate;
- wherein the polyformal polyol comprises a polyformal polyol having the structure of Formula (18):
- wherein w is selected from an integer from 2 to 50;
- and each R3 is ethane-1,2-diyl;
- wherein the polythioether polyol comprises the reaction product of reactants comprising a hydroxy vinyl ether and a thiol-terminated polythioether selected from a thiol-terminated polythioether adduct of Formula (15a), a thiol-terminated polythioether adduct of Formula (15b), and a combination thereof:
- HS—R1—[—S—(CH2)p—O—(R2—O)m—(CH2)2—S—R1—]n—SH (15a)
- {HS—R1—[—S—(CH2)p—O—(R2—O)m—(CH2)2—S—R1—]n—S—V′—}zB (15b)
- wherein,
- each R1 independently is selected from C2-10 alkanediyl, C6-8 cycloalkanediyl, C6-14 alkanecycloalkanediyl, C5-8 heterocycloalkanediyl, and —[(—CHR3—)s—X—]q—(—CHR3—)r—, wherein,
- s is an integer from 2 to 6;
- q is an integer from 1 to 5;
- r is an integer from 2 to 10;
- each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen and methyl;
- and
- each X is independently selected from —O—, —S—, and —NR—, wherein R is selected from hydrogen and methyl;
- each R2 is independently selected from C1-10 alkanediyl, C6-8 cycloalkanediyl, C6-14 alkanecycloalkanediyl, and —[(—CHR3—)s—X—]q—(—CHR3—)r—, wherein s, q, r, R3, and X are as defined as for R1;
- m is an integer from 0 to 50;
- n is an integer from 1 to 60;
- p is an integer from 2 to 6;
- and
- wherein the first diisocyanate and the second diisocyanate are selected from 4,4′-methylene dicyclohexyl diisocyanate.
20 more elements
A composition comprising:
- a polyformal-isocyanate prepolymer comprising the reaction products of reactants comprising thiodiglycol, paraformaldehyde, a polythioether polyol, and 4,4′-methylene dicyclohexyl diisocyanate;
- and
- a polythioether-isocyanate comprising the reaction products of a combination of polythioether dithiols and polythioether trithiols, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, and 4,4′-methylene dicyclohexyl diisocyanate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.