Alkyl carbonate endcapped polyether siloxanes and preparation thereof
AssigneeEvonik Degussa GmbH
InventorsWilfried Knott, Horst Dudzik, Frauke Henning, Frank Schubert, Michael Ferenz, Roland Hubel
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Abstract
The present invention provides polysiloxane-polyether copolymers comprising at least one polyether moiety, characterized in that there is at least one polyether moiety capped with at least one —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit where R″ is identical or different alkyl moieties, a process for preparation thereof and use thereof, especially for polyurethane foam production.
Claims16
A polysiloxane-polyether copolymer comprising at least one polyether moiety capped with at least one —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit where R″=identical or different alkyl moieties, wherein said polysiloxane-polyether copolymer containing said at least one polyether moiety capped with said at least one —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit has a molar fraction of from 5 to 98 mol % for polyether moieties having a capping —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit, relative to the total number of polyether moieties present.
A process for preparing polysiloxane-polyether copolymers, comprising reacting a polyorganosiloxane having at least one SiH or SiZ function, where Z=halogen, with at least one organic compound having at least one carbonate function and at least one further group capable of reacting with an SiH or SiZ function, and/or initially with an organic compound having an OH function and at least one group capable of reacting with an SiH or SiZ function and then with a dialkyl carbonate to provide a polysiloxane-polyether copolymer comprising at least one polyether moiety capped with at least one —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit where R″=identical or different alkyl moieties, wherein said polysiloxane-polyether copolymer containing said at least one polyether moiety capped with said at least one —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit has a molar fraction of from 5 to 98 mol % for polyether moieties having a capping —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit, relative to the total number of polyether moieties present.
A method of preparing a polyurethane foam, said method comprising providing a mixture of an isocyanate compound, at least one compound that reacts with isocyanate groups of said isocyanate compound, water, a catalyst and a polysiloxane-polyether copolymer comprising at least one polyether moiety capped with at least one —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit where R″=identical or different alkyl moieties, wherein said polysiloxane-polyether copolymer containing said at least one polyether moiety capped with said at least one —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit has a molar fraction of from 5 to 98 mol % for polyether moieties having a capping —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit, relative to the total number of polyether moieties present, and reacting said mixture to provide said polyurethane foam.
A composition of matter comprising a polyurethane foam comprising a polysiloxane-polyether copolymer comprising at least one polyether moiety capped with at least one —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit where R″=identical or different alkyl moieties, wherein said polysiloxane-polyether copolymer containing said at least one polyether moiety capped with said at least one —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit has a molar fraction of from 5 to 98 mol % for polyether moieties having a capping —O—C(O)—O—R″ unit, relative to the total number of polyether moieties present.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.