Method for building three-dimensional models in extrusion-based additive manufacturing systems using core-shell semi-crystalline consumable filaments
AssigneeStratasys, Inc.
InventorsJames K. Mikulak, Carl R. Deckard
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A consumable filament for use in an extrusion-based additive manufacturing system, where the consumable filament comprises a first portion of a first semi-crystalline polymeric material, and a second portion of a second semi-crystalline polymeric material, and where the second semi-crystalline polymeric material has a crystallization temperature that is greater than a crystallization temperature of the first semi-crystalline polymeric material.
Claims20
A method for building a three-dimensional object with an additive manufacturing system having a heated build chamber and an extrusion head, the method comprising:
- feeding a consumable filament to the extrusion head, the consumable filament comprising a longitudinal length, a core portion extending along the longitudinal length, and a shell portion extending along the longitudinal length and substantially encasing the core portion, wherein the core portion compositionally comprises a first semi-crystalline polymeric material, and wherein the shell portion compositionally comprises a second semi-crystalline polymeric material having a peak crystallization temperature that is greater than a peak crystallization temperature of the first semi-crystalline polymeric material;
- melting the fed consumable filament in the extrusion head to form a molten material;
- depositing the molten material in the heated build chamber as an extruded road that defines at least a portion of a layer of the three-dimensional object, wherein the extruded road comprises a core region of the first semi-crystalline polymeric material, and a shell region of the second semi-crystalline polymeric material;
- crystallizing at least a portion of the second semi-crystalline polymeric material of the shell region prior to formation of a subsequent layer of the three-dimensional object;
- and
- crystallizing at least a portion of the first semi-crystalline polymeric material of the core region after crystallizing the portion of the second semi-crystalline polymeric material of the shell region.
A method for building a three-dimensional object with an additive manufacturing system having a heated build chamber and an extrusion head, the method comprising:
- feeding a consumable filament to the extrusion head, the consumable filament comprising:
- a longitudinal length;
- a core portion extending along the longitudinal length, wherein the core portion compositionally comprises a first semi-crystalline polymeric material having a first peak crystallization temperature;
- and
- a shell portion extending along the longitudinal length and substantially encasing the core portion, wherein the shell portion compositionally comprises a second semi-crystalline polymeric material having a second peak crystallization temperature that is different from the first peak crystallization temperature of the first semi-crystalline polymeric material;
- melting the fed consumable filament in the extrusion head to form a molten material;
- depositing the molten material in the heated build chamber as an extruded road of a layer of the three-dimensional object, wherein the extruded road comprises a core region of the first semi-crystalline polymeric material, and a shell region of the second semi-crystalline polymeric material;
- and
- begin crystallizing the first semi-crystalline polymeric material of the core region and the second semi-crystalline polymeric material of the shell region at different times.
A method for building a three-dimensional object with an additive manufacturing system having a heated build chamber and an extrusion head, the method comprising:
- feeding a consumable filament to the extrusion head, the consumable filament comprising:
- a longitudinal length;
- a core portion extending along the longitudinal length, wherein the core portion compositionally comprises a first polyamide material having a first peak crystallization temperature;
- and
- a shell portion extending along the longitudinal length and substantially encasing the core portion, wherein the shell portion compositionally comprises a second polyamide material having a second peak crystallization temperature that is greater than the first peak crystallization temperature of the first polyamide material by at least about 10° C.;
- melting the fed consumable filament in the extrusion head to form a molten material;
- depositing the molten material in the heated build chamber to form a series of extruded roads for a layer of the three-dimensional object, wherein at least a portion of the extruded roads each comprise a core region of the first polyamide material and a shell region of the second polyamide material;
- and
- maintaining an environment within the heated build chamber at one or more temperatures that are about equal to, or are within a range of about 20° C. above or below, the second peak crystallization temperature of the second polyamide material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.