Gas turbine engine fuel return valve and system
AssigneeHoneywell International Inc.
InventorsPaul Futa, Steven Alan Lewis, Larry Portolese
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A fuel return valve and system includes a flow-level select and shut-off valve and a servo control valve. The flow-level select and shut-off valve includes a first fuel inlet, a second fuel inlet, a return-to-tank fuel outlet, and a valve element movable between a shut-off position, a mid-flow position, and a max-flow position. The servo control valve is coupled to the flow-level select and shut-off valve and is configured to control relative fluid pressures therein to selectively move the valve element to the shut-off position, the mid-flow position, and the max-flow position.
Claims19
A fuel return valve, comprising:
- a flow-level select and shut-off valve including a first fuel inlet, a second fuel inlet, a return-to-tank fuel outlet, a control pressure inlet port, a first control pressure port, a second control pressure port, and a valve element movable between a shut-off position, a mid-flow position, and a max-flow position;
- and
- a servo control valve coupled to the flow-level select and shut-off valve and configured to control relative fluid pressures therein to selectively move the valve element to the shut-off position, the mid-flow position, and the max-flow position,
- wherein the flow-level select and shut-off valve is configured such that:
- when the valve element is in the shut-off position, fuel is prevented from flowing into and through the first and second fuel inlet ports and out the return-to-tank outlet port,
- when the valve element is in the mid-flow position, fuel may flow into and through the first and second fuel inlets and out the return-to-tank outlet port at a first flow rate, and
- when the valve element is in the max-flow position, fuel may flow into and through the first and second fuel inlets and out the return-to-tank outlet port at a second flow rate that is greater than the first flow rate.
A fuel return valve, comprising:
- a servo control valve including a servo fuel inlet, a servo fuel outlet, a first servo fuel control pressure port, and a second servo fuel control pressure port, the servo control valve configured to selectively control relative fluid pressures at the first and second servo fuel control pressure ports;
- a flow-level select and shut-off valve including first and second cold fuel inlet ports, first and second hot fuel inlet ports, a return-to-tank outlet port, a control pressure inlet port, a first control pressure port, a second control pressure port, and a valve element movable to at least a shut-off position, a mid-flow position, and a max-flow position, the control pressure inlet port in fluid communication with the servo fuel inlet, the first control pressure port coupled to and in fluid communication with the first servo fuel control pressure port, the second control pressure port coupled to and in fluid communication with the second servo fuel control pressure port,
- wherein the flow-level select and shut-off valve is configured such that:
- the valve element is in the shut-off position when the fluid pressure at the first servo fuel control pressure port is greater than the fluid pressure at the second servo fuel control pressure port, whereby the first and second cold fuel inlet ports and the first and second hot fuel inlet ports are both fluidly isolated from the return-to-tank outlet port,
- the valve element is in the mid-flow position when the fluid pressure at the first servo fuel control pressure port is equal to the fluid pressure at the second servo fuel control pressure port, whereby only the first cold fuel inlet port and only the first hot fuel inlet port are in fluid communication with the return-to-tank outlet port, and
- the valve element is in the max-flow position when the fluid pressure at the first servo fuel control pressure port is less than the fluid pressure at the second servo fuel control pressure port, whereby both the first and second cold fuel inlet ports and both the first and second hot fuel inlet ports are in fluid communication with the return-to-tank outlet port.
A fuel return flow control system, comprising:
- a servo control fuel source;
- a cold fuel return flow source;
- a hot fuel return flow source;
- and
- a fuel return valve in fluid communication with the servo control fuel source, the cold fuel return flow source, and the hot fuel return flow source, the fuel return valve comprising:
- an electrohydraulic servo control valve including a servo fuel inlet, a servo fuel outlet, a first servo fuel control pressure port, and a second servo fuel control pressure port, the servo fuel inlet in fluid communication with the servo control fuel source, the electrohydraulic servo control valve configured to selectively control relative fuel pressures at the first and second servo fuel control pressure ports;
- and
- a flow-level select and shut-off valve including first and second cold fuel inlet ports, first and second hot fuel inlet ports, a return-to-tank fuel outlet port, a control pressure inlet port, a first control pressure port, a second control pressure port, and a valve element movable to at least a shut-off position, a mid-flow position, and a max-flow position, the control pressure inlet port in fluid communication with the servo control fuel source, the first control pressure port coupled to and in fluid communication with the first servo fuel control pressure port, the second control pressure port coupled to and in fluid communication with the second servo fuel control pressure port, the first and second cold fuel inlet ports in fluid communication with the cold fuel return flow source, and the first and second hot fuel inlet ports in fluid communication with the hot fuel return flow source,
- wherein the flow-level select and shut-off valve is configured such that:
- the valve element is in the shut-off position when the fuel pressure at the first servo fuel control pressure port is greater than the fuel pressure at the second servo fuel control pressure port, whereby the first and second cold fuel inlet ports and the first and second hot fuel inlet ports are both fluidly isolated from the return-to-tank fuel outlet port,
- the valve element is in the mid-flow position when the fuel pressure at the first servo fuel control pressure port is equal to the fuel pressure at the second servo fuel control pressure port, whereby only the first cold fuel inlet port and only the first hot fuel inlet port are in fluid communication with the return-to-tank fuel outlet port, and
- the valve element is in the max-flow position when the fuel pressure at the first servo fuel control pressure port is less than the fuel pressure at the second servo fuel control pressure port, whereby both the first and second cold fuel inlet ports and both the first and second hot fuel inlet ports are in fluid communication with the return-to-tank fuel outlet port.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.