High speed RF divider
AssigneeSTMicroelectronics International N.V.
InventorsLeonardus Hesen, Paul Mateman, Johannes Petrus Antonius Frambach
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AssigneeSTMicroelectronics International N.V.
InventorsLeonardus Hesen, Paul Mateman, Johannes Petrus Antonius Frambach
Estimating the term…
High-speed RF differential, Quadrature, divide-by-2 clock divider designs are based on inverters and clocking circuits connected in a serial ring formation. In one embodiment, only NMOS transistors are used in the inverters, and only PMOS transistors are used in the clocking circuits. This structure uses only 12 transistors. The input can be coupled directly to a VCO output, and provides minimum loading, as each VCO output is connected to only two transistors. Another embodiment comprises clocked inverter stages connected in a serial ring configuration with inverters between stages. The RF clock (or VCO signal) is used at the outer side of the inverters for speed improvement. In both circuits, positive and negative clock inputs are connected alternately at each stage of the ring.
A Radio Frequency (RF) quadrature clock divider comprising:
A Radio Frequency (RF) quadrature clock divider comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.