Polymer electrolyte membrane
AssigneeLG Chem, Ltd.
InventorsSeong-Ho Choi, Won-Ho Lee
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed are a multi-block copolymer, its producing method and an electrolyte membrane using the same. The multi-block copolymer includes a hydrophobic block having a plurality of repeating units represented as chemical formula 1; and a hydrophilic block having a plurality of repeating units represented as chemical formula 2. The multi-block copolymer is acidified, and can be used to an electrolyte membrane and a fuel cell. The use of the multi-block copolymer as an electrolyte membrane ensures excellent dimensional stability.
Claims18
A method for producing a branched multi-block copolymer, comprising:
- (S1) forming a branched hydrophilic block by dissolving a bisphenol-based monomer or an aromatic dihalogen-based monomer;
- a phenol-based monomer having acid substituents, a bisphenol-based monomer having acid substituents or an aromatic dihalogen-based monomer having acid substituents;
- and a brancher in an organic solvent and polymerizing them;
- and
- (S2) dissolving said branched hydrophilic block formed in the step (S1), a bisphenol-based monomer, an aromatic dihalogen-based monomer and a brancher in an organic solvent and polymerizing them to produce a branched hydrophobic block and a branched multi-block copolymer at the same time,
- wherein, in the step (S1), the aromatic dihalogen-based monomer and the phenol-based or bisphenol-based monomer are selected to effect a reaction therebetween, and based on the monomers and the brancher, the total equivalent weight of a hydroxy group to the total equivalent weight of a halogen group is more than 70/100, not exceeding 95/100, or the total equivalent weight of a halogen group to the total equivalent weight of a hydroxy group is more than 70/100, not exceeding 95/100,
- wherein, throughout the steps (S1) and (S2), the total equivalent weight of a hydroxy group is the same as the total equivalent weight of a halogen group, based on the monomers and the branchers, and
- wherein the hydrophilic block has the total number of repeating units of 100 to 350.
A method for producing a branched multi-block copolymer, comprising:
- (S1) forming a branched hydrophobic block by dissolving a bisphenol-based monomer, an aromatic dihalogen-based monomer and a brancher in an organic solvent and polymerizing them;
- and
- (S2) dissolving said branched hydrophobic block formed in the step (S1) and a bisphenol-based monomer or an aromatic dihalogen-based monomer;
- a phenol-based monomer having acid substitutents, a bisphenol-based monomer having acid substitutents or an aromatic dihalogen-based monomer having acid substitutents;
- and a brancher in an organic solvent and polymerizing them to produce a branched hydrophilic block and a branched multi-block copolymer at the same time,
- wherein, in the step (S2) for forming a hydrophilic block, the aromatic dihalogen-based monomer and the phenol-based or bisphenol-based monomer are selected to effect a reaction therebetween, and based on the monomers and the brancher, the total equivalent weight of a hydroxy group to the total equivalent weight of a halogen group is more than 70/100, not exceeding 95/100, or the total equivalent weight of a halogen group to the total equivalent weight of a hydroxy group is more than 70/100, not exceeding 95/100,
- wherein, throughout the steps (S1) and (S2), the total equivalent weight of a hydroxy group is the same as the total equivalent weight of a halogen group, based on the monomers and the branchers, and
- wherein the hydrophilic block has the total number of repeating units of 100 to 350.
A method for producing an acidified branched multi-block copolymer, comprising:
- substituting acid for an acid salt by adding an acid solution to a branched multi-block copolymer, the branched multi-block copolymer comprising:
- a hydrophobic block having a plurality of repeating units represented as chemical formula 1;
- and
- a hydrophilic block having a plurality of repeating units represented as chemical formula 2,
- wherein A, X and Y are each
- independently,
- R is —NO2 or —CF3,
- Z is
- Q is —SO3−M+, —COO−M+, —PO3H−M+or —PO32−2M+, and M is Na or K,
- B is
- G is X, and G′ is Z,
- 0<u/t<1, and 0<w/v<1,
- 0.7<(e+1.5*g)/(f+h)≦0.95 or 0.7<(f+h)/(e+1.5*g)≦0.95, and a+e+1.5(c+g)=f+h+b+d, in which a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h are molar ratios, and
- the hydrophilic block has a total number of repeating units of 100 to 350.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.