# US 8,788,098 B2 · Stochastic dynamic atmosphere

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- Number: US 8,788,098 B2
- Document ID: US8788098B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/991,728
- Filed: 2009-05-08
- Published: 2011-03-10
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2008-05-13
- Assignees: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
- Applicants: Dragan Sekulovski; Ramon Antoine Wiro Clout; Bram Kater; Therese Jacoba Maria Overbeek
- Inventors: Dragan Sekulovski; Ramon Antoine Wiro Clout; Bram Kater; Therese Jacoba Maria Overbeek
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8788098B2

## CPC

- H05B 47/155: Coordinated control of two or more light sources
- H05B 45/20: Controlling the colour of the light
- G06F 18/23: Clustering techniques
- H05B 47/105: in response to determined parameters
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

The invention concerns a lighting device for creating dynamic atmospheres, the lighting device comprising: a light source adapted to operate in a plurality of color states, the light source emitting differing colors for each color state; a controller for controlling the color state of the light source; the controller comprising a random generator to provide a transition between a previous and a subsequent state, wherein the controller is adapted to provide the transition based on probabilistic output provided by the random generator implementing a stochastic model, the probabilistic output depending on the previous color state. In addition, a method is provided for generating the stochastic model; and a method for creating dynamic atmospheres based on probabilistic output provided by the stochastic model.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A lighting device for creating dynamic atmospheres, said lighting device comprising:
a light source adapted to operate in a plurality of color states, the light source emitting differing colors for each color state;
a random generator;
a controller for controlling the color state of the light source, the controller adapted to provide a transition between a previous and a subsequent color state based on a output provided by the random generator;
a stochastic model defining transitions between subsequent states is implemented in the controller;
wherein the controller is adapted to provide the transition between a previous and a subsequent color state such that, based on the outcome of the random generator and starting from a present color state, the controller is arranged to decide and control by the stochastic model which subsequent color state is realized based on the present color state;
a multimedial output device driven by multimedial sources;
a clustering circuit for clustering the multimedial output according to a predefined aspect;
a computational circuit for computing a statistic on subsequent transitions between the clusters of the multimedial sources;
a processing circuit for generating probability parameters associated with the computed statistic; and
an output circuit for outputting the probability parameters to the random generator so as to implement the stochastic model.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the transition regards a temporal color transition between previous and subsequent color states.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising a presetting circuit, arranged to define a transition dynamic between a previous and a subsequent color state so that state transitions proceed according to the transition dynamic in a predefined manner.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The lighting device according to claim 1 further comprising a terminal for exchanging stochastic model parameters; transition dynamic parameters and/or color state parameters.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the multimedial output devices are operable in response to a color state transition.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system comprising a geometric arrangement of a plurality of coupled lighting devices according to claim 1.

### Claim 7

A method for creating dynamic atmospheres, the method comprising:
operating a light source in a plurality of color states,
each color state of the light source associated with a perceptually differing atmosphere;
providing, by a controller controlling the light source, a transition between a previous and subsequent color state, based on output provided by a random generator to the controller,
implementing by the random generator a stochastic model,
the stochastic model implemented by the random generator defining transitions between subsequent states implemented in the controller
wherein the controller is adapted to provide the transition between a previous and a subsequent color state such that, based on the outcome of the random generator, and starting from a present color state, the controller is arranged to decide and control by the stochastic model which of the subsequent color state is realized based on the present color state;
receiving multimedial input;
clustering the multimedial input according to a predefined aspect;
computing a statistic on subsequent transitions between the clusters of the multimedial inputs; and
generating probability parameters associated with the computed statistic so as to implement the stochastic model.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method according to claim 7, wherein the parameters of the stochastic model are extracted from a temporal color distribution of a video source sequence.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The method according to claim 7, wherein the parameters of the stochastic model are extracted from a spatial color distribution of an image.

### Claim 10

A lighting device for creating dynamic atmospheres, said lighting device comprising:
a light source adapted to operate in a plurality of color states, the light source emitting differing colors for each color state;
a random generator;
a controller for controlling the color state of the light source, the controller adapted to provide a transition between a previous and a subsequent color state based on a output provided by the random generator;
a stochastic model defining transitions between subsequent states is implemented in the controller;
wherein the controller is adapted to provide the transition between a previous and a subsequent color state such that, based on the outcome of the random generator and starting from a present color state, the controller is arranged to decide and control by the stochastic model which subsequent color state is realized based on the present color state;
an input for receiving multimedial input;
the controller operable to
cluster the multimedial input according to a predefined aspect;
compute a statistic on subsequent transitions between the clusters;
generate probability parameters associated with the computed statistic; and
output the probability parameters so as to implement the stochastic model.
