# US 8,787,924 B2 · Methods and systems for transmission of multiple modulated signals over wireless networks

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- Number: US 8,787,924 B2
- Document ID: US8787924B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/649,986
- Filed: 2012-10-11
- Published: 2013-02-07
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 1999-05-21
- Assignees: Wi-LAN, Inc.
- Applicants: Wi-LAN, Inc.
- Inventors: Kenneth L. Stanwood; James F. Mollenauer; Israel Jay Klein; Sheldon L. Gilbert
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8787924B2

## CPC

- H04W 72/30: Resource management for broadcast services
- H04L 5/0064: {Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority}
- H04L 5/0092: {Indication of how the channel is divided}
- H04Q 11/0478: {Provisions for broadband connections}
- H04W 28/0268: {using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR] (negotiating SLA or negotiating QoS H04W28/24)}
- H04W 28/14: using intermediate storage
- H04W 56/0005: {synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks}
- H04W 60/00: Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
- H04W 72/044: based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
- H04W 72/20: Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W 72/21: in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
- H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
- H04W 72/56: based on priority criteria
- H04W 74/06: using polling
- H04W 76/11: Allocation or use of connection identifiers
- H04L 2012/5607: {Radio}
- H04L 2012/561: {Star, e.g. cross-connect, concentrator, subscriber group equipment, remote electronics}
- H04W 4/06: Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
- H04W 8/24: Transfer of terminal data
- H04W 28/06: Optimizing {the usage of the radio link}, e.g. header compression, information sizing {, discarding information (system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365)}
- H04W 72/51: based on terminal or device properties
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04Q: SELECTING (switches, relays, selectors H01H; wireless communication networks H04W)

## Abstract

A method and apparatus for requesting and allocating bandwidth in a broadband wireless communication system. The inventive method and apparatus includes a combination of techniques that allow a plurality of CPEs to communicate their bandwidth request messages to respective base stations. The CPE is responsible for distributing the allocated uplink bandwidth in a manner that accommodates the services provided by the CPE. By using a combination of bandwidth allocation techniques, the present invention advantageously makes use of the efficiency benefits associated with each technique.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of operating a wireless cellular mobile unit registered with a base station in a bandwidth on demand wireless cellular communication system, the method comprising:
transmitting from the wireless cellular mobile unit a one bit message requesting to be provided an allocation of uplink (UL) bandwidth in which to transmit a bandwidth request for at least one connection served by the wireless cellular mobile unit;
receiving at the wireless cellular mobile unit the allocation of UL bandwidth in which to transmit the bandwidth request, the allocation of UL bandwidth received pursuant to the one bit message;
transmitting from the wireless cellular mobile unit the bandwidth request within the allocation of UL bandwidth, the bandwidth request being indicative of a pending amount of UL data associated with the at least one connection;
receiving at the wireless cellular mobile unit an UL bandwidth grant for the wireless cellular mobile unit, the UL bandwidth grant received pursuant to the bandwidth request; and
allocating the received UL bandwidth grant to at least two UL connections served by the wireless cellular mobile unit, based on a QoS parameter of the at least two UL connections.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wireless cellular mobile unit maintains one or more queues, each queue for grouping data pertaining to connections with similar QoS.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wireless cellular mobile unit allocates the UL bandwidth grant to the UL connections further based on an additional communication parameter associated with each UL connection established at the wireless cellular mobile unit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the additional communication parameter includes an information rate assigned to the UL connections.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one QoS parameter comprises a connection priority parameter.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of the at least two connections provides a voice service.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connection from the at least two connections provides a voice service, a data service or a video service.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connection from the at least two connections provides a real time service.

### Claim 9

A method of allocating uplink (UL) bandwidth on demand in a wireless cellular communication system wherein a wireless cellular mobile unit is registered with, and communicates with a base station, the method comprising:
determining an amount of pending UL data for a UL connection served by the wireless cellular mobile unit;
transmitting from the wireless cellular mobile unit a one bit message to the base station requesting to be provided an allocation of UL bandwidth in which to transmit a bandwidth request;
receiving at the wireless cellular mobile unit the allocation of UL bandwidth in which to transmit the bandwidth request;
transmitting to the base station, within the allocation of UL bandwidth, the bandwidth request indicative of the amount of UL pending data for the UL connection;
receiving from the base station an UL bandwidth grant for the wireless cellular mobile unit; and
allocating, at the wireless cellular mobile unit, the UL bandwidth grant to at least two connections served by the wireless cellular mobile unit;
wherein the wireless cellular mobile unit allocates the UL bandwidth grant to the at least two connections based on a QoS parameter of at least one of the UL connections.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the wireless cellular mobile unit allocates the UL bandwidth grant further based on an additional communication parameter associated with the respective one of the at least two UL connections.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the communication parameter includes an information rate parameter.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the wireless cellular mobile unit maintains one or more queues, each queue for grouping data pertaining to connections with similar QoS.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the bandwidth request is transmitted by the wireless cellular mobile unit in unused UL bandwidth allocated to the wireless cellular mobile unit.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein one of the at least two connections provides a voice service.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein a connection from the at least two connections provides a voice service, a data service or a video service.

### Claim 16 (depends on 9)

A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein a connection from of the at least two connections provides a real time service.

### Claim 17

A method of allocating uplink (UL) bandwidth on demand in a wireless communication network, wherein a wireless cellular mobile unit is registered with, and communicating with a base station, the method comprising:
transmitting from the wireless cellular mobile unit a one bit message to the base station to request an allocation of UL bandwidth in which to transmit a bandwidth request;
receiving at the wireless cellular mobile unit the allocation of UL bandwidth in which to transmit the bandwidth request;
transmitting to the base station, within the allocation of UL bandwidth, the bandwidth request indicative of an amount of pending UL data;
receiving from the base station an UL bandwidth grant for the wireless cellular mobile unit; and
transmitting to the base station UL data of the pending UL data pursuant to the UL bandwidth grant;
wherein the transmitted UL data is transmitted for at least two UL services and wherein the UL data is transmitted for the at least two UL services based on a QoS parameter of a respective service from the at least two UL services.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein one of the at least two UL services is a voice service.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein a service from the at least two UL services is one of a voice service, a data service or a video service.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein a service from of the at least two UL services is a real time service.
