# US 8,787,717 B2 · Systems and methods for coupling light into a transparent sheet

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- Number: US 8,787,717 B2
- Document ID: US8787717B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/094,221
- Filed: 2011-04-26
- Published: 2012-11-01
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2011-04-26
- Assignees: Corning Incorporated
- Applicants: Stephan Lvovich Logunov
- Inventors: Stephan Lvovich Logunov
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8787717B2

## CPC

- G02B 6/0028: {Light guide, e.g. taper}
- G02B 6/001: {the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre}
- G02B 6/02366: {Single ring of structures, e.g. "air clad"}
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS

## Abstract

Systems and methods for coupling light into a transparent sheet. The systems include a light source and a light-diffusing optical fiber optically coupled to the light source. The light-diffusing optical fiber has a core, a cladding and a length, with at least a portion of the core comprising randomly arranged voids configured to provide substantially continuous light emission from the core and out of the cladding along at least a portion of the length, and into the transparent sheet.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for coupling light into a transparent sheet having an edge and a surface, comprising:
a light source that generates light; and
a light-diffusing optical fiber optically coupled to the light source and disposed adjacent the transparent sheet, the light-diffusing optical fiber having a silica based glass core with core diameter <300 μm, a cladding and a length, the silica based glass core having randomly arranged voids configured to provide substantially continuous light emission from the core and out of the cladding and into the transparent sheet,
a refractive index-matching material disposed between the light-diffusing optical fiber and the transparent sheet such that the light enters the transparent sheet through at least a portion of the index-matching material, wherein the index matching material includes at least one of:
a) a spatial variation in refractive index;
b) discrete portions disposed at discrete locations along the light-diffusing optical fiber; and
c) a variation in thickness as a function of length along the light-diffusing optical fiber.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An optical display, comprising:
system of claim 1; and
a light-modulating display assembly having a top surface and a bottom surface;
a reflecting member arranged adjacent the bottom surface; and
the transparent sheet arranged adjacent the top surface so that the light coupled into the transparent sheet being configured to direct the scattered light to the light-modulating display assembly.

### Claim 3

A system for coupling light into a transparent sheet having an edge and a surface, comprising:
a light source that generates light;
at least one light-diffusing optical fiber optically coupled to the light source, the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber having a core, a cladding and a length, with at least a portion of the core comprising randomly arranged voids configured to provide substantially continuous light emission from the core and out of the cladding along at least a portion of the length; and
the transparent sheet, with the portion of the at least one optical fiber arranged adjacent at least one of the edge and the surface so that light from the optical fiber portion enters the transparent sheet, further comprising an index-matching material disposed along at least a portion of the length of the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber and between the light-diffusing optical fiber and the transparent sheet, with the index-matching material having a refractive index n200, the transparent sheet having a refractive index n20 and the optical fiber core having a refractive index n60, and wherein (0.99)n60<n200<n20.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The system of claim 3, further comprising the index matching material configured to have at least one of:
a) the refractive index varying as a function of length of the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber;
b) a varying thickness as a function of the length of the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber, and
c) a number of discrete portions at discrete locations along length of the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The system of claim 3, further comprising the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber having a portion of the cladding removed so that a portion of the optical fiber core is in optical communication with the transparent sheet through the index-matching material.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The system of claim 3, wherein the index-matching material serves as an adhesive.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The system of claim 3, wherein the substantially continuous light emission is substantially wavelength-independent over a wavelength range from 250 nm to 2000 nm.

### Claim 8 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising supporting the at least light-diffusing optical fiber with a support member that attaches to the transparent sheet.

### Claim 9 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising operably disposing a reflecting member relative to the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber to direct light from the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber into the transparent sheet.

### Claim 10

A method of coupling light into a transparent sheet having an edge and a surface, comprising:
disposing at least a portion of at least one light-diffusing optical fiber adjacent at least one of the edge and the surface of the transparent sheet, the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber having a core, a cladding and a length, with at least a portion of the core comprising randomly arranged voids configured to provide substantially continuous light emission from the core and out of the cladding along at least a portion of the length of the light-diffusing optical fiber; and
sending light down the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber so that light from said portion enters the transparent sheet, further comprising disposing an index-matching material between the optical fiber portion and the transparent sheet so that light from the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber that enters the transparent sheet travels through the index-matching material-configuring the index matching material to have at least one of:
a) the refractive index varying as a function of the length of the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber;
b) a varying thickness as a function of the length of the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber; and
c) a number of discrete portions at discrete locations along length of the at least one light-diffusing optical fiber.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising removing a portion of the cladding so that the core is in optical communication with the transparent sheet through the index-matching material.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the substantially continuous light emission is substantially wavelength-independent over a wavelength range from 250 nm to 2,000 nm.