# US 8,787,588 B2 · Coupling of speakers with integrated circuit

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- Number: US 8,787,588 B2
- Document ID: US8787588B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/713,083
- Filed: 2010-02-25
- Published: 2010-09-02
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2009-02-27
- Assignees: ST-Ericsson SA; ST-Ericsson PVT. Ltd.
- Applicants: Sanjeev Ranganathan; Shyam Somayajula; Srinath Sridharan; Arnold D'Souza; Ramkishore Ganti; Lionel Cimaz
- Inventors: Sanjeev Ranganathan; Shyam Somayajula; Srinath Sridharan; Arnold D'Souza; Ramkishore Ganti; Lionel Cimaz
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8787588B2

## CPC

- H04R 5/033: Headphones for stereophonic communication {(details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10)}
- H04R 5/04: Circuit arrangements, {e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments (combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S)}
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)

## Abstract

Systems and methods for a low pin architecture to couple speakers with integrated circuits are disclosed herein. In an implementation, the low pin architecture facilitates in reducing the required pin interfaces to couple a low power speaker, a high power speaker, and earphone speakers with integrated circuits (ICs). For this, the high power speaker can be cross-coupled between the pin interfaces that are coupled to the low power speaker and the earphone speakers. These pin interfaces are driven by corresponding driver circuits. In said implementation, some of the driver circuits can be shared to drive multiple pin interfaces. These shared driver circuits include a combined cascode circuit having a first cascode circuit integrated with a second cascode circuit to reliably and selectively drive one or more of the pin interfaces.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system comprising:
first, second, and third pin interfaces;
a first device coupled between the first and second pin interfaces;
a second device that is coupled to the first pin interface and shares the first pin interface with the first device;
a first driver circuit shared between the first pin interface and the third pin interface, wherein the first driver circuit includes a first combined cascode circuit including at least two cascode circuits to selectively drive the first pin interface or the third pin interface;
a fourth pin interface and a second driver circuit shared between the second pin interface and the fourth pin interface, wherein the second driver circuit includes a second combined cascode circuit to selectively drive one of the second pin interface and the fourth pin interface;
a third device, wherein the second device is coupled to the fourth pin interface and shares the fourth pin interface with the third device;
wherein the first device is a low power speaker, the second device is a high power speaker and the third device is an earphone speaker coupled to the mobile device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cascode arm, wherein the first driver circuit is coupled to the cascode arm to selectively drive the second device through the first pin interface.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fourth pin interface and a second driver circuit shared between the second pin interface and the fourth pin interface, wherein the second driver circuit includes a second combined cascode circuit to selectively drive one of the second pin interface and the fourth pin interface.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a third device, wherein the second device is coupled to the fourth pin interface and shares the fourth pin interface with the third device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a cascode arm, wherein the second driver circuit is coupled to the cascode arm to selectively drive the second device through the fourth pin interface.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:
a fifth pin interface for interfacing with a headset having a microphone, a hook switch and speakers; and
a third driver circuit coupled to the fifth pin interface.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The system as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:
a sixth pin interface for interfacing with the microphone and the hook switch; and
a head set detection circuit configured to detect the microphone and an activation of the hook switch.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the headset detection circuit includes a logic circuit, the logic circuit comprising:
a hook-switch comparator configured to detect the activation of the hook-switch based on a comparison of an external voltage at the sixth pin interface and a sum of a voltage at the fifth pin interface and a hook-switch detection threshold voltage; and
a masking comparator configured to facilitate detection of the microphone based on a comparison of the voltage at the fifth pin interface and a reference voltage.