# US 8,787,495 B2 · Signal processing circuit and communication device having the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,787,495 B2 - Document ID: US8787495B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/581,221 - Filed: 2010-11-19 - Published: 2012-12-20 - Granted: 2014-07-22 - Earliest claimed: 2010-02-24 - Assignees: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. - Applicants: Takashi Maehata; Mikhail Illarionov - Inventors: Takashi Maehata; Mikhail Illarionov - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8787495B2 ## CPC - H04J 11/0023: {Interference mitigation or co-ordination (direct sequence spread spectrum [DSSS] systems H04B1/7097; frequency hopping H04B1/713; allocation criteria for ingress interference avoidance H04L5/0062; frequency allocation criteria for requirements on out-of-channel emissions H04L5/0066; arrangements for removing intersymbol interference or baseband equalisers H04L25/03006; peak power aspects in multicarrier modulation H04L27/2614; power management H04W52/00; traffic scheduling H04W72/54, H04W72/541)} - H04B 1/707: using direct sequence modulation - H04L 27/2624: {by soft clipping} - H04B 2201/70706: with means for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio - H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S) - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract An object of the present invention is to appropriately limit an amplitude of an IQ baseband signal having different average powers for respective frequency bands B1 and B2, without degrading an SNR. The present invention relates to a signal processing circuit 9 for reducing a PAPR of a modulated wave signal to be inputted to a power amplification circuit 5. The signal processing circuit 9 includes a power calculation section 13 that calculates an instantaneous power P of an IQ baseband signal of the modulated wave signal, and a signal processing section 17 that limits an amplitude of the IQ baseband signal by performing a clipping process or the like, by using cancellation signals Ic and Qc capable of canceling the IQ baseband signal in accordance with average powers of the respective frequency bands B1 and B2, such that an upper limit of an instantaneous power P becomes equivalent to a predetermined threshold Pth. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A signal processing circuit for reducing a peak-to-average power ratio of a modulated wave signal to be inputted to a power amplification circuit, the signal processing circuit comprising: a power calculation section that calculates an instantaneous power of an IQ baseband signal of the modulated wave signal; a pulse generation section that generates, by using a plurality of basic pulses determined for respective frequency bands of the IQ baseband signal, one cancellation signal capable of canceling the IQ baseband signal in accordance with an average power for each frequency band; a signal processing section that limits, by using the cancellation signal, an amplitude of the IQ baseband signal so as to cause an upper limit or a lower limit, or both of the upper limit and the lower limit of the instantaneous power to be equivalent to a corresponding predetermined threshold(s), wherein each of the basic pulses has a waveform mathematically expressed by the following equation (1) which has symmetry in a time domain: y = f ⁡ ( x ) = ∏ n = 1 ⁢ ⁢ [ 1 - ( x a n ) 2 ] ( 1 ) in a case of Sinc, an=nπ. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The signal processing circuit according to claim 1, wherein each of the basic pulses has a frequency component in its corresponding frequency band and has a waveform that has a rate of energy localized in a main lobe section is 85 to 99%. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The signal processing circuit according to claim 1, wherein each of the basic pulses is a Sinc waveform, a Chebyshev waveform, or a Taylor waveform. ### Claim 4 The signal processing circuit according to 1, wherein the signal processing section performs a clipping process that subtracts, from the original IQ baseband signal, the cancellation signal obtained by multiplying, by a predetermined cancellation pulse, an increment of the IQ baseband signal from a first threshold defining the upper limit of the instantaneous power, to suppress the instantaneous power of the IQ baseband signal to an instantaneous power equivalent to the first threshold. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The signal processing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing section performs a boosting process that adds, to the original IQ baseband signal, the cancellation signal obtained by multiplying, by a predetermined cancellation pulse, a decrement of the IQ baseband signal from a second threshold defining the lower limit of the instantaneous power, to raise a bottom level of the instantaneous power of the IQ baseband signal to an instantaneous power equivalent to the second threshold. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The signal processing circuit according to claim 4, wherein the signal processing section is capable of performing both of the clipping process and the boosting process. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The signal processing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the pulse generation section generates the cancellation pulse by multiplying the basic pulses determined for the respective frequency bands by relative ratios of average powers for the frequency bands, respectively, and by summing obtained results. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The signal processing circuit according to claim 7, wherein the pulse generation section includes: a ratio calculation section that calculates the relative ratios for the respective frequency bands; a waveform storage section that stores the basic pulses for the respective frequency bands; and a multiplication and addition section that multiplies, by the calculated relative ratios, the corresponding basic pulses, respectively, and sums obtained results. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The signal processing circuit according to claim 8, wherein the signal processing section includes a pulse retention section that retains the cancellation pulse, and only when the calculated relative ratios fluctuate, the multiplication and addition section performs multiplication and summation using the relative ratios after the fluctuation and outputs a resultant cancellation pulse to the pulse retention section. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The signal processing circuit according to claim 8, wherein the ratio calculation section accumulates square roots of instantaneous powers for the frequency bands, respectively, and when a sum of the accumulated values has become an exponentiation of 2±δ (δ is a sufficiently small predetermined value), the ratio calculation section calculates the relative ratios by dividing the corresponding accumulated values by the exponentiation of 2. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The signal processing circuit according to claim 8, wherein the ratio calculation section performs the calculation of the relative ratios, within a control period in which there is a possibility that an average power of the IQ baseband signal temporally fluctuates. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The signal processing circuit according to claim 1, further comprising: a threshold updating section that updates the thresholds to be used in the signal processing section, for each control period in which there is a possibility that an average power of the IQ baseband signal temporally fluctuates. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) A communication device comprising: a transmitter including: the signal processing circuit according to claim 1; and a power amplification circuit arranged in a subsequent stage thereof.