# US 8,787,425 B2 · Signal processing arrangement and signal processing method

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 8,787,425 B2
- Document ID: US8787425B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/145,149
- Filed: 2010-01-18
- Published: 2011-11-17
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2009-01-19
- Assignees: Continental Automotive GmbH
- Applicants: Lutz Braungardt; Martin Opitz; Thomas Reisinger
- Inventors: Lutz Braungardt; Martin Opitz; Thomas Reisinger
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8787425B2

## CPC

- H04B 1/707: using direct sequence modulation
- H04B 2201/70715: with application-specific features
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

A signal processing arrangement is designed to process a digitalized phase-modulated and/or digitalized spreaded input signal (1) and has a complex channelizer (2) which despreads and/or demodulates the input signal (1) in the time range on the basis of a folding operation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A signal processing device for a radio locking system to process at least one of a digitized phase-modulated and digitized spread input signal including a complex channelizer configured to perform at least one of despreading and demodulating the input signal in the time domain using a convolution operation, the complex channelizer comprising:
a sampler configured to receive the digitized input signal and sample the received digitized input signal during a defined time period;
a first window function configured to weight the input signal samples using a first multiplier;
a buffer storage downstream of the first window function and configured to buffer the weighted input signal samples;
a multiplication function configured to receive the weighted input signal samples from the buffer storage and apply a second multiplier to shift the frequency of the input signal samples to baseband; and
a low-pass filter downstream of the multiplier and configured to receive the baseband signals, distinguish the signals into different frequency subranges, and filter out one or more of the distinguished subranges;
wherein the filter implements a convolution with a filter impulse response.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The signal processing device according to claim 1, wherein the complex channelizer is configured to despread and demodulate the input signal simultaneously.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The signal processing device according to claim 1, wherein the multiplier multiplies the input signal by ej2πft, and the filter filters a product provided by the multiplier using a filter transfer function h(t), wherein f represents the frequency and t represents the time.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The signal processing device according to claim 1, in which the input signal is BPSK-modulated and the channelizer performs BPSK-demodulation the input signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The signal processing device according to claim 1, in which the input signal is DSSS- or CMDA-spread and the channelizer performs DSSS- or CMDA-despreading on the input signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The signal processing device according to claim 1, further comprising:
at least one further channelizer, connected in parallel with the one channelizer, having a different center frequency, which produces a multiplicity of output signals, and
a selection device which selects at least one output signal from the multiplicity of the output signals.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The signal processing device according to claim 6, in which the selection device has a maximum-likelihood decision-maker.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The signal processing device according to claim 6, in which the selected channel has a phase estimation device which performs phase estimation for the input signal using at least one of the output signals.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The signal processing device according to claim 8, in which the selected channel has a frequency estimation device which performs frequency estimation for the input signal using at least two phase estimations for the output signals.

### Claim 10

A signal processing method comprising:
receiving an input signal including at least one of digitized phase-modulated and digitized spread signals,
sampling the received digitized input signal during a defined time period;
weighting the input signal samples using a first multiplier;
buffering the weighted input signal samples in a buffer storage;
receiving the weighted input signal samples form the buffer storage and applying a second multiplier to shift the frequency of the input signal to baseband; and
filtering the baseband signals to distinguish the signals into different frequency subranges and filter out one or more of the distinguished subranges, using a convolution with a filter impulse response;
thereby at least one of despreading and demodulating the input signal in the time domain.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method according to claim 10, wherein the input signal are despread and demodulated simultaneously.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method according to claim 10, in which the input signal is multiplied by ej2πft, and the resultant product is filtered using a filter transfer function h(t), wherein f represents the frequency and t represents the time.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The method according to claim 10, in which the input signals are BPSK-modulated and BPSK-demodulation is performed on the input signals.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The method according to claim 10, in which the input signals are DSSS- or CDMA spread and DSSS- or CDMA-despreading is performed on the input signals.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The method according to claim 10, in which, at different center frequencies, complex channalizers are used to take convolution operations as a basis for at least one of despreading and demodulating the input signals in the time domain, wherein a multiplicity of output signals are produced, and in which one output signal is selected from the multiplicity of the output signals.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method according to claim 15, in which the selection is made on the basis of a maximum-likelihood decision.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method according to claim 15, in which phase estimation for the input signal is performed using at least one of the output signals.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method according to claim 17, in which frequency estimation for the input signal is performed using at least two phase estimations.
