# US 8,787,281 B2 · Base station apparatus and user terminal

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- Number: US 8,787,281 B2
- Document ID: US8787281B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/261,493
- Filed: 2011-04-21
- Published: 2013-03-07
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2010-04-30
- Assignees: Ntt Docomo, Inc.
- Applicants: Kazuaki Takeda; Nobuhiko Miki
- Inventors: Kazuaki Takeda; Nobuhiko Miki
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8787281B2

## CPC

- H04W 28/04: Error control
- H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals}
- H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
- H04J 11/0069: {Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID] (design of multiplexing codes H04J13/00; processing access restriction or access information H04W48/16; discovery of network devices for network data management H04W8/005; sounding signals for channel estimation H04L25/0226; structure of reference signals in multicarrier modulation systems H04L27/2613; frame, time or carrier synchronisation in multicarrier modulation systems H04L27/2655)}
- H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers}
- H04W 72/04: Wireless resource allocation
- H04W 88/08: Access point devices
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S)

## Abstract

A base station apparatus having a control information generation section that generates, per fundamental frequency block, a downlink control information piece for demodulating a data channel that is transmitted for each of a plurality of fundamental frequency blocks assigned to a user terminal, a determining section that determines, per fundamental frequency block, a search space which is a candidate area where the downlink control information piece is arranged, and a transmission section that transmits a downlink control channel in which the search space containing the downlink control information piece is arranged is disclosed. The control information generation section arranges respective downlink control information pieces corresponding to the fundamental frequency blocks in a downlink control channel of a specific fundamental frequency block among the fundamental frequency blocks, and the determining section distributes positions of search spaces such that the search spaces are separate between fundamental frequency blocks and between user terminals.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A base station apparatus comprising:
a control information generation section configured to generate, per fundamental frequency block, a downlink control information piece for demodulating a data channel that is transmitted on each of a plurality of fundamental frequency blocks assigned to a user terminal;
a determining section configured to determine, per fundamental frequency block, a search space which is a candidate area where the downlink control information piece is arranged; and
a transmission section configured to transmit a downlink control channel in which the search space containing the downlink control information piece is arranged, wherein:
the control information generation section arranges respective downlink control information pieces corresponding to the fundamental frequency blocks in the downlink control channel of a specific fundamental frequency block among the fundamental frequency blocks; and
using at least a fundamental frequency block-specific offset value out of the fundamental frequency block-specific offset value and a user terminal-specific offset value, the determining section distributes positions of search spaces such that the search spaces are separate between the fundamental frequency blocks and between user terminals.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The base station apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the determining section determines a starting position of the search space using a following equation:
Sk(L)=L{(Yk+m+f(nCC,nRNTI))mod└NCCE,k/L┘}+i
where Yk=(A·Yk−1)mod D;
f(nCC, nRNTI) is an offset value that is calculated using a fundamental frequency block-specific index value nCC and a user terminal-specific index value nRNTI;
L is an aggregation level to show the number of control channel elements, where a control channel element is a basic unit upon rate matching of downlink control information and is a minimum unit to form the search space;
i=0, . . . , L−1, m=0, . . . M(L)−1;
M(L) is the number of downlink control channel candidates at each aggregation level;
NCCE,k is a total number of control channel elements (CCEs) in subframe k in a fundamental frequency block;
Y−1=nRNTI≠0; and
A is a constant and D is a constant.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The base station apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the determining section determines a starting position of the search space using a following equation:
Sk(L)=L{(Yk+m))mod└NCCE,k/L┘}+i
where Yk=(A(Yk−1+f(nCC,nRNTI)))mod D,
f(nCC, nRNTI) is an offset value that is calculated using a fundamental frequency block-specific index value nCC and a user terminal-specific index value nRNTI;
L is an aggregation level to show the number of control channel elements, where a control channel element is a basic unit upon rate matching of downlink control information and is a minimum unit to form the search space;
i=0, . . . , L−1, m=0, . . . M(L)−1;
M(L) is the number of downlink control channel candidates at each aggregation level;
NCCE,k is a total number of control channel elements (CCEs) in subframe k in a fundamental frequency block;
Y−1=nRNTI≠0; and
A is a constant and D is a constant.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The base station apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the offset value f(nCC, nRNTI) that is calculated using the fundamental frequency block-specific index value nCC and the user terminal-specific index value nRNTI is determined by a following equation:
f(nCC,nRNTI)=nCC+KnRNTI or nCC·nRNTI
where K is a constant.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The base station apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein, when the aggregation level is equal to or lower than a predetermined value, K=0 is assumed and the starting position of the search space is determined without using the user terminal-specific offset value, and, when the aggregation level is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, K≠0 is assumed the starting position of the search space is determined using the user terminal-specific offset value.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The base station apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein, when an aggregation level to show the number of control channel elements is equal to or lower than a predetermined value, the determining section determines a starting position of the search space using a following equation 4:
Sk(L)=L{(Yk+m+f(nCC,nRNTI))mod└NCCE,k/L┘}+i
where Yk=(A·Yk−1)mod D; and when the aggregation level is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, the determining section determines the starting position of the search space using a following equation:
Sk(L)=L{(Yk+m))mod└NCCE,k/L┘}+i
where Yk=(A(Yk−1+f(nCC,nRNTI)))mod D;
f(nCC, nRNTI) is an offset value that is calculated using a fundamental frequency block-specific index value nCC and a user terminal-specific index value nRNTI;
L is an aggregation level to show the number of control channel elements, where a control channel element is a basic unit upon rate matching of downlink control information and is a minimum unit to form the search space;
i=0, . . . , L−1, m=0, . . . M(L)−1;
M(L) is the number of downlink control channel candidates at each aggregation level;
NCCE,k is a total number of control channel elements (CCEs) in subframe k in a fundamental frequency block;
Y−1=nRNTI≠0; and
A is a constant and D is a constant.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The base station apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein the offset value f(nCC, nRNTI) that is calculated using the fundamental frequency block-specific index value nCC and the user terminal-specific index value nRNTI is determined by a following equation:
f(nCC,nRNTI)=nCC+KnRNTI, or nCC·nRNTI
where K is a constant.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The base station apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein, using a time offset value as the fundamental frequency block-specific offset value, the determining section distributes the positions of the search spaces such that the search spaces are separate between the fundamental frequency blocks.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The base station apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the determining section determines a starting position of the search space using a following equation:
Sk,nCC(L)=L·{(Yk+x(nCC,nRNTI)+m)mod└NCCE,k/L┘}+i
where Yk+x(nCC,nRNTI)=(A·Yk+x(nCC,nRNTI)−1)mod D;
x(nCC, nRNTI) is a fundamental frequency block-specific time offset value calculated using a fundamental frequency block-specific index value nCC and a user terminal-specific index value nRNTI;
L is an aggregation level to show the number of control channel elements, where a control channel element is a basic unit upon rate matching of downlink control information and is a minimum unit to form the search space;
i=0, . . . , L−1, m=0, . . . M(L)−1;
M(L) is the number of downlink control channel candidates at each aggregation level;
NCCE,k is a total number of control channel elements (CCEs) in subframe k in a fundamental frequency block;
Y−1=nRNTI≠0; and
A is a constant and D is a constant.

### Claim 10

A user terminal comprising:
a receiving section configured to receive data channels that are transmitted individually on a plurality of fundamental frequency blocks constituting a system band, and downlink control information pieces for demodulating the respective data channels, the downlink control information pieces being arranged in a downlink control channel of a specific fundamental frequency block among the fundamental frequency blocks;
a control information demodulation section configured to demodulate the downlink control information pieces for the fundamental frequency blocks by determining, per fundamental frequency block, a search space which is a candidate area where the downlink control information is arranged and performing blind decoding; and
a data demodulation section configured to, using the downlink control information pieces of the fundamental frequency blocks demodulated in the control information demodulation section, demodulate the data channels of the fundamental frequency blocks,
where the control information demodulation section determines a position of the search space using a fundamental frequency block-specific offset value and a user terminal-specific offset value.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The user terminal as defined in claim 10, wherein a constant K, which is used to calculate the user terminal-specific offset value, is stored as a fixed value.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The user terminal as defined in claim 10, wherein a constant K, which is used to calculate the user terminal-specific offset value, is reported using a higher control signal.

### Claim 13

A communication control method comprising the steps of:
generating, per fundamental frequency block, a downlink control information piece for demodulating a data channel that is transmitted on each of a plurality of fundamental frequency blocks assigned to a user terminal;
arranging respective downlink control information pieces corresponding to the fundamental frequency blocks in a downlink control channel of a specific fundamental frequency block among the fundamental frequency blocks; and
determining, per fundamental frequency block, a search space which is a candidate area where the downlink control information piece of each of the fundamental frequency blocks is arranged, in the downlink control channel of the specific fundamental frequency block,
wherein, using a fundamental frequency block-specific offset value and a user terminal-specific offset value, search spaces are arranged such that the search spaces are separate between fundamental frequency blocks and between user terminals.

### Claim 14 (depends on 3)

The base station apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein the offset value f(nCC, nRNTI) that is calculated using the fundamental frequency block-specific index value nCC and the user terminal-specific index value nRNTI is determined by a following equation:
f(nCC,nRNTI)=nCC+KnRNTI or nCC·nRNTI
where K is a constant.