# US 8,786,950 B1 · Method and system for managing light at an optical interface

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- Number: US 8,786,950 B1
- Document ID: US8786950B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 13/872,644
- Filed: 2013-04-29
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2006-07-08
- Assignees: Cirrex Systems, LLC
- Applicants: Cirrex Systems, LLC
- Inventors: Michael L. Wach
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8786950B1

## CPC

- G02B 5/285: {comprising deposited thin solid films (G02B5/281 - G02B5/289 take precedence; multilayered film filters for fibre optic multiplexing G02B6/29361)}
- A61B 5/0084: {for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters (A61B5/1459 takes precedence)}
- A61B 18/203: {applying laser energy to the outside of the body}
- G01N 21/35: using infrared light (G01N21/39 takes precedence)
- G01N 21/6402: {Atomic fluorescence; Laser induced fluorescence}
- G01N 21/658: {enhancement Raman, e.g. surface plasmons}
- G02B 1/11: Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B 1/115: Multilayers
- G02B 5/288: {comprising at least one thin film resonant cavity, e.g. in bandpass filters}
- G02B 5/289: {Rugate filters}
- G02B 6/4207: {with optical elements reducing the sensitivity to optical feedback (anti-reflection devices specially adapted for lasers, see H01S3/0064)}
- A61B 5/0066: {Optical coherence imaging}
- A61B 5/0073: {by tomography, i.e. reconstruction of 3D images from 2D projections (A61B5/0066 takes precedence)}
- A61B 5/0075: {by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy (A61B5/0071 takes precedence)}
- A61B 5/0086: {using infrared radiation}
- A61B 18/28: for heating a thermal probe or absorber
- A61B 2018/00452: {Skin}
- G01N 21/3563: for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

An interface between two different optical materials can comprise a stack of thin film layers that manage light incident on that interface. One of the optical materials can have a first composition and a first refractive index, while the other optical material can have a second composition and a second refractive index. The stack can comprise thin film layers of the first optical material interleaved between thin film layers of the second optical material. The layers of the stack can be configured to provide the stack with an aggregate composition of at least one of the optical materials that progressively varies from one end of the stack to the other end. To provide the progressive variation in composition, the layers of one of the optical materials can have a progressively increased thickness across the stack, or can progressively increase in number, for example.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for imparting an optical filter with rugate optical characteristics, comprising the steps of:
providing a bank of high index layers and low index layers, wherein each high index layer within the bank adjoins two low index layers and has an optical thickness of approximately one fourth of a wavelength of processed light, and wherein each low index layer within the bank adjoins two high index layers and has an optical thickness of approximately one fourth of the wavelength of the processed light,
within each of the low index layers within the bank, providing a first plurality of high index transition layers oriented towards a first adjoining high index layer and a second plurality of high index transition layers oriented towards a second adjoining high index layer; and
within each of the high index layers within the bank, providing a first plurality of low index transition layers oriented towards a first adjoining low index layer and a second plurality of low index transition layers oriented towards a second adjoining low index layer.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of providing a resonant cavity comprising a spacer layer between the bank and a second bank of high index layers, low index layers, and transition layers.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the low index transition layers has a thickness in a range of about ten to about twenty-five nanometers, and wherein at least one of the high index transition layers has a thickness of about ten to about twenty-five nanometers.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of low index transition layers are progressively thinner, wherein the second plurality of low index transition layers are progressively thinner, wherein the first plurality of high index transition layers are progressively thinner, and wherein the second plurality of high index transition layers are progressively thinner.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the optical filter reflects light of a selected wavelength band.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the optical filter reflects light of a selected wavelength band.