# US 8,786,520 B2 · System and apparatus for display panels > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,786,520 B2 - Document ID: US8786520B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/767,329 - Filed: 2010-04-26 - Published: 2010-10-21 - Granted: 2014-07-22 - Earliest claimed: 2008-09-04 - Assignees: Innovega, Inc. - Applicants: Jerome Legerton; Randall Sprague - Inventors: Jerome Legerton; Randall Sprague - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8786520B2 ## CPC - G02B 27/0172: {characterised by optical features} - G02C 7/04: Contact lenses for the eyes (disinfection or sterilisation of contact lenses A61L12/00) - G02C 7/083: {Electrooptic lenses} - G02C 7/101: {having an electro-optical light valve (electro-optical elements per se G02F)} - G02B 5/1876: {Diffractive Fresnel lenses; Zone plates; Kinoforms (G02B5/1842, G02B5/1847 take precedence; optical systems having diffractive correction means G02B27/0037; Fresnel lenses operating by refraction G02B3/08)} - G02B 5/20: Filters (polarising elements G02B5/30) - G02B 5/30: Polarising elements (light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00) - G02B 2027/011: {comprising device for correcting geometrical aberrations, distortion} - G02B 2027/0123: {comprising devices increasing the field of view} - G02B 2027/0127: {comprising devices increasing the depth of field} - G02B 2027/014: {comprising information/image processing systems} - G02B 2027/0154: {with movable elements} - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS - G02C: SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES (trial frames for testing the eyes A61B3/04; goggles or eyeshields not having the same features as spectacles A61F9/00) ## Abstract Various embodiments of the present invention provide for systems and apparatuses directed toward using a display panel to processes display information and non-display information. Further embodiments, utilize a display panel in conjunction with a contact lens assembly configured to process the display information. In one embodiment of the invention, a display system is provided, comprising: a display panel disposed on a head-borne apparatus such that when a viewer is wearing the head-borne apparatus, the display panel is positioned in close proximity to an eye of the viewer such that the eye is unable to focus on the display panel unassisted; and a contact lens having focusing optics that assists the eye in focusing on the display panel. Within the display system, the display panel has pixels and is configured without focusing optics, thereby allowing light emitted by the pixels to diverge in an unfocused manner. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A display system, comprising: a display disposed on a head-borne apparatus such that when a viewer is wearing the head-borne apparatus, the display is positioned in close proximity to an eye of the viewer such that the eye is unable to focus on the display unassisted; and a contact lens having focusing optics that assists the eye in focusing on the display; wherein the display has pixels and is configured without focusing optics, thereby allowing light emitted by the pixels to diverge unfocused, and where light received at the contact lens from the display is diverging. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the focusing optics includes a lens of 25 or more diopters. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The display system claim 1, wherein the display is further disposed such that an image surface of the display is at a first horizontal angle with respect to a line of sight of a human visual system. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The display system of claim 3, wherein the first angle is between 45 and 135 degrees. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The display system of claim 3, wherein the first angle is adjustable. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the display is further disposed such that the display has an orientation about a Z-axis. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The display system of claim 6, wherein the display is rotated about the Z-axis less than 45 degrees relative to a horizontal plane. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The display system of claim 6, wherein the orientation about the Z-axis is adjustable. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the display is further disposed such that the display has a location along a Z-axis. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The display system of claim 9, wherein the Z-axis is defined by a line of sight of the human visual system. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The display system of claim 9, wherein the display is positioned between 5 and 50 millimeters from the eye. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the display is further disposed such that the display has an X orientation and a Y orientation about a gaze axis. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The display system of claim 12, wherein a geometric center of the display is positioned at an X position and a Y position such that the geometric center deviates less than 10 millimeters in either the X orientation or the Y orientation with respect to the gaze axis when the human visual system is directed toward the geometric center of the display. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The display system of claim 12, wherein a geometric center of the display has an adjustable X position and an adjustable Y position. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the display has a display image that is controlled to maintain a desired perimetric shape. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The display system of claim 15, wherein the display image is determined by an electronic trapezoidal distortion correction. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The display system of claim 15, wherein the perimetric shape is adjustable. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the display has a display image that is modulated to compensate for angular misalignment with a visual axis. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the display has a display surface that is curved at a predetermined curvature that is spherical, cylindrical, aspherical, or rotationally asymmetrical. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The display system of claim 19, wherein the predetermined curvature conforms to a corresponding curvature of a spectacle lens. ### Claim 21 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the display has a display pixel size that subtends an angle approximately less than 6 minutes of arc. ### Claim 22 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the display has a display pixel size that subtends an angle approximately less than 2 minutes of arc. ### Claim 23 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein brightness of the display as seen by the viewer is approximately between 0.5 and 400 Cd/m2. ### Claim 24 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein brightness of its the display as seen by the viewer is approximately between 50 and 3000 Cd/m2. ### Claim 25 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein brightness of the display as seen by the viewer is adjustable. ### Claim 26 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the display as seen by the viewer occupies a field of view that is approximately between 15 and 120 degrees. ### Claim 27 (depends on 1) The display system of claim 1, wherein the display as seen by the viewer occupies a field of view that is greater than a first field of view the viewer can see at a single gaze angle. ### Claim 28 A display system, comprising: a first display panel disposed on a head-borne apparatus such that when a viewer is wearing the head-borne apparatus, the first display panel is positioned in close proximity to a first eye of the viewer such that the first eye is unable to focus on the first display panel unassisted, and such that a first geometric center of the first display panel is set to a first position relative to a first anatomic center of a first pupil of the first eye for a first defined plane of gaze; a second display panel disposed on the head-borne apparatus such that when the viewer is wearing the head-borne apparatus, the second display panel is positioned in close proximity to a second eye of the viewer such that the second eye is unable to focus on the second display panel unassisted, and such that a second geometric center of the second display panel is set to a second position relative to a second anatomic center of a second pupil of the second eye for a second defined plane of gaze; a first contact lens having focusing optics that assists the first eye in focusing on the display panel; and a second contact lens having focusing optics that assists the second eye in focusing on the display panel; wherein both the first and second display panels have pixels, and are configured without focusing optics, thereby allowing light emitted by the pixels to diverge unfocused, and where light received at the contact lens from the display is diverging. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The display system of claim 28, wherein the first position of the first geometric center is substantially equal to a first pupillary distance measure at a gaze of approximately 6 meters or greater, and wherein the second position of the second geometric center is substantially equal to a second pupillary distance measure at a gaze of approximately 6 meters or greater. ### Claim 30 (depends on 28) The display system of claim 28, wherein the first position of the first geometric center is substantially equal to a first pupillary distance measure at a gaze of approximately 1 to 6 meters, and wherein the second position of the second geometric center is substantially equal to a second pupillary distance measure at a gaze of approximately 1 to 6 meters. ### Claim 31 (depends on 28) The display system of claim 28, wherein the first position of the first geometric center is substantially equal to a first pupillary distance measure at a gaze of approximately less than 1 meter, and wherein the second position of the second geometric center is substantially equal to a second pupillary distance measure at a gaze of approximately less than 1 meter. ### Claim 32 (depends on 28) The display system of claim 28, wherein the first position of the first geometric center is determined by a first measurement of the first eye from a first midline position of the head-borne apparatus, and wherein the second position of the second geometric center is determined by a second measurement of the second eye from a midline position of the head-borne apparatus. ### Claim 33 (depends on 28) The display system of claim 28, wherein the first position of the first geometric center is determined by a first measurement of a first vertical difference of a first height of a first pupil center of the first eye from a horizontal position of the head-borne apparatus, and wherein the second position of the second geometric center is determined by a second measurement of a second vertical difference of a second height of a second pupil center of the second eye from a horizontal position of the head-borne apparatus. ### Claim 34 (depends on 28) The display system of claim 28, wherein the first position of the first geometric center is adjustable, and wherein the second position of the second geometric center is adjustable.