# US 8,786,478 B1 · Circuit for implementing a continuous-time deglitching technique for digital analog converters > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,786,478 B1 - Document ID: US8786478B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 13/754,806 - Filed: 2013-01-30 - Published: 2014-07-31 - Granted: 2014-07-22 - Earliest claimed: 2013-01-30 - Assignees: NVIDIA Corporation - Applicants: NVIDIA Corporation - Inventors: Dong-Myung Choi; Anuradha Subbaraman - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8786478B1 ## CPC - H03M 1/0863: {of switching transients, e.g. glitches} - H03M 1/742: {using current sources as quantisation value generators} - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) ## Abstract A processor and a circuit implementing a continuous-time deglitching technique for a digital-to-analog converter are disclosed. The circuit includes a digital-to-analog converter having a differential current output, an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to a first output of the differential current output and a non-inverting input coupled to a second output of the differential current output, and a transistor coupled to the second output and the output of the operational amplifier. The operational amplifier is configured to operate the transistor to adjust the voltage potential of the second output to substantially match the voltage potential of the first output. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A circuit, comprising: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having a differential output; an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to a first output of the differential output and a non-inverting input coupled to a second output of the differential output; and a transistor coupled to the second output and the output of the operational amplifier, wherein the operational amplifier is configured to operate the transistor to adjust the voltage potential of the second output to substantially match the voltage potential of the first output, and the circuit is included in a digital phase-locked loop (PLL) unit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first output is a non-inverting output of the DAC and the second output is an inverting output of the DAC. ### Claim 3 A circuit, comprising: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having a differential output; an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to a first output of the differential output and a non-inverting input coupled to a second output of the differential output, wherein the first output is a non-inverting output of the DAC and the second output is an inverting output of the DAC; and a transistor coupled to the second output and the output of the operational amplifier, wherein the operational amplifier is configured to operate the transistor to adjust the voltage potential of the second output to substantially match the voltage potential of the first output and, the transistor is an NMOS (n-type Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistor having a drain coupled to the second output, and a source coupled to a ground potential. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, wherein the DAC is configured to receive an N-bit digital input signal and generate the first output and the second output based on the N-bit digital input signal. ### Claim 5 A circuit, comprising: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having a differential output, wherein the DAC is configured to receive an N-bit digital input signal and generate a first output of the differential output and a second output of the differential output based on the N-bit digital input signal; an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to the first output and a non-inverting input coupled to the second output; and a transistor coupled to the second output and the output of the operational amplifier, wherein the operational amplifier is configured to operate the transistor to adjust the voltage potential of the second output to substantially match the voltage potential of the first output, and a current supplied to the first output is proportional to the N-bit digital input signal, and a current supplied to the second output is proportional to an inverted version of the N-bit digital input signal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1, further comprising an N-bit latch coupled to the input of the DAC. ### Claim 7 A circuit, comprising: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having a differential output, wherein the DAC comprises a number of unit cells, and wherein each unit cell includes a current source and at least two switching elements that are configured to couple the current source to one of a first output of the differential output or a second output of the differential output; an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to the first output and a non-inverting input coupled to the second output; and a transistor coupled to the second output and the output of the operational amplifier, wherein the operational amplifier is configured to operate the transistor to adjust the voltage potential of the second output to substantially match the voltage potential of the first output. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The circuit of claim 7, wherein the at least two switching elements comprise a first PMOS transistor having a gate coupled to an input signal, Di, and a drain coupled to the first output and a second PMOS transistor having a gate coupled to an inverted data signal, Di, and a drain coupled to the second output. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The circuit of claim 7, wherein the at least two switching elements comprise a first NMOS transistor having a gate coupled to an input signal, Di, and a drain coupled to the first output and a second NMOS transistor having a gate coupled to an inverted data signal, Di, and a drain coupled to the second output. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The circuit of claim 7, wherein the current source comprises a transistor having a gate coupled to a bias voltage. ### Claim 11 A processor, comprising: a digital phase-locked loop (PLL) unit that includes: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having a differential current output, an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to a first output of the differential current output and a non-inverting input coupled to a second output of the differential current output, and a transistor coupled to the second output and the output of the operational amplifier, wherein the operational amplifier is configured to operate the transistor to adjust the voltage potential of the second output to substantially match the voltage potential of the first output. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The processor of claim 11, wherein the first output is a non-inverting output of the DAC and the second output is an inverting output of the DAC. ### Claim 13 A processor, comprising: a circuit that includes: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having a differential output, an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to a first output of the differential output and a non-inverting input coupled to a second output of the differential output, wherein the first output is a non-inverting output of the DAC and the second output is an inverting output of the DAC, and a transistor coupled to the second output and the output of the operational amplifier, wherein the operational amplifier is configured to operate the transistor to adjust the voltage potential of the second output to substantially match the voltage potential of the first output, and the transistor is an NMOS (n-type Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistor having a drain coupled to the second output, and a source coupled to a ground potential. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The processor of claim 11, further comprising an N-bit latch coupled to the input of the DAC. ### Claim 15 A processor, comprising: a circuit that includes: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having a differential output, wherein the DAC comprises a number of unit cells, and wherein each unit cell includes a current source and at least two switching elements that are configured to couple the current source to one of a first output of the differential output or a second output of the differential output; an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to the first output and a non-inverting input coupled to the second output, and a transistor coupled to the second output and the output of the operational amplifier, wherein the operational amplifier is configured to operate the transistor to adjust the voltage potential of the second output to substantially match the voltage potential of the first output. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The processor of claim 15, wherein the at least two switching elements comprise a first PMOS transistor having a gate coupled to an input signal, Di, and a drain coupled to the first output and a second PMOS transistor having a gate coupled to an inverted data signal, Di, and a drain coupled to the second output. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The processor of claim 15, wherein the at least two switching elements comprise a first NMOS transistor having a gate coupled to an input signal, Di, and a drain coupled to the first output and a second NMOS transistor having a gate coupled to an inverted data signal, Di, and a drain coupled to the second output. ### Claim 18 A processor, comprising: a graphics processing unit that includes: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having a differential output, an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to a first output of the differential output and a non-inverting input coupled to a second output of the differential output, wherein the first output is a non-inverting output of the DAC and the second output is an inverting output of the DAC, and a transistor coupled to the second output and the output of the operational amplifier, wherein the operational amplifier is configured to operate the transistor to adjust the voltage potential of the second output to substantially match the voltage potential of the first output. ### Claim 19 A processor, comprising: a system-on-chip (SoC) that includes: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having a differential output, an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to a first output of the differential output and a non-inverting input coupled to a second output of the differential output, wherein the first output is a non-inverting output of the DAC and the second output is an inverting output of the DAC, and a transistor coupled to the second output and the output of the operational amplifier, wherein the operational amplifier is configured to operate the transistor to adjust the voltage potential of the second output to substantially match the voltage potential of the first output. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11) The processor of claim 11, wherein the DAC is configured to receive an N-bit digital input signal and generate the first output and the second output based on the N-bit digital input signal.