# US 8,786,455 B2 · Tool lubrication delivery monitoring system and method

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- Number: US 8,786,455 B2
- Document ID: US8786455B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/166,885
- Filed: 2011-06-23
- Published: 2012-12-27
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2011-06-23
- Assignees: Ford Motor Company
- Applicants: James William Perry; Chandra Jalluri
- Inventors: James William Perry; Chandra Jalluri
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8786455B2

## CPC

- B23Q 11/1023: {Tool holders, or tools in general specially adapted for receiving the cutting liquid from the spindle}
- Y10T 137/0318: Processes
- Y10T 137/7761: Electrically actuated valve
- B23Q: DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING (tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines B23B27/00); MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A tool lubrication delivery monitoring system and a method of control. An accelerometer is provided to detect a position of a valve and fluid flow through the valve. Accelerometer data may be compared to a baseline profile to determine whether fluid flow or valve operation is within established parameters.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A tool lubrication delivery system comprising:
a fluid supply unit disposed on a spindle and including a valve assembly having a valve that moves along an axis between a closed position in which flow of a lubricant is inhibited and an open position in which flow of the lubricant to a cutting tool is permitted; and
an accelerometer disposed on the valve assembly along the axis that detects acceleration of the lubricant through the fluid supply unit, wherein the valve is disposed between the accelerometer and the cutting tool.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The tool lubrication delivery system of claim 1 wherein the valve assembly moves linearly along the axis.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The tool lubrication delivery system of claim 1 wherein the accelerometer detects acceleration of the valve.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The tool lubrication delivery system of claim 1 further comprising a control subsystem that controls actuation of the valve and receives data from the accelerometer, wherein the control subsystem compares data received from the accelerometer to a baseline acceleration data profile indicative of desired actuation of the valve data to determine when the valve is in the closed position.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The tool lubrication delivery system of claim 4 wherein the control subsystem compares data received from the accelerometer to a portion of the baseline acceleration data profile to determine whether the valve is in the open position.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The tool lubrication delivery system of claim 1 further comprising a control subsystem that is PLC based and controls actuation of the valve and receives data from the accelerometer, wherein the control subsystem compares data received from the accelerometer indicative of flow of the lubricant to a portion of a baseline acceleration data profile to determine when flow of lubricant through the valve assembly is inhibited.

### Claim 7

A method of monitoring lubrication flow to a cutting tool, comprising:
providing a baseline acceleration profile representative of a position of a lubricant flow control valve of a valve assembly, wherein magnitude of the baseline acceleration profile indicative of movement of a valve to a closed position is less than magnitude of the baseline acceleration profile indicative of movement of the valve to the open position;
comparing data from an accelerometer disposed on the valve assembly indicative of a position of the valve to a threshold range based on the baseline acceleration profile; and
providing a warning signal when the data is not within the threshold range.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein the warning signal is indicative of improper closing of the valve.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein the warning signal is indicative of improper opening of the valve.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein the warning signal is indicative of a blockage between the valve and a coolant passage in the cutting tool.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein the valve moves linearly along an axis and the accelerometer is disposed on the axis.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein the baseline acceleration profile includes first, second, and third regions, wherein a first, second, and third threshold ranges are based on the first, second, and third regions, and wherein the data from the accelerometer is continuously provided such that the data is compared to the first, second, and third threshold ranges.

### Claim 13 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein the step of comparing data and providing a warning signal is completed before the cutting tool engages a workpiece.

### Claim 14

A method of controlling a tool lubrication delivery system with a valve disposed between an accelerometer and a cutting tool, comprising:
providing a baseline acceleration profile indicative of operation of a fluid supply unit that is disposed on a spindle and that controls the supply of an aerosol having a lubricant to a fluid passage of the cutting tool, the baseline acceleration profile having first, second, and third regions;
determining first, second, and third threshold values based on the first, second, and third regions, respectively;
providing data from the accelerometer disposed on the fluid supply unit;
selecting one of the first, second, and third threshold values;
comparing the data from the accelerometer to the selected one of the first, second and third threshold values; and
generating a warning signal when the data exceeds the selected threshold value.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 wherein the first region is indicative of closing of the valve, the second region is indicative of fluid flow through the valve, and the third region is indicative of opening of the valve.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 wherein the first threshold value is indicative of fluid flow through the valve.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 wherein the second threshold value is indicative of closing of the valve.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 wherein the third threshold value is indicative of opening of the valve.

### Claim 19 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of repeating the providing, selecting, comparing, and generating steps such that data from the accelerometer is compared to each of the first, second, and third threshold values are compared to the acceleration data.

### Claim 20 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 wherein the step of providing a baseline acceleration profile includes detecting acceleration data with the accelerometer for a plurality of cycles of the valve between a closed position and an open position.