# US 8,786,435 B2 · Security system including wireless self-energizing switch

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- Number: US 8,786,435 B2
- Document ID: US8786435B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/667,921
- Filed: 2008-07-22
- Published: 2011-01-13
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2007-08-05
- Assignees: EnOcean GmbH
- Applicants: Thomas Alan Barnett; John Gerard Finch
- Inventors: Thomas Alan Barnett; John Gerard Finch
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8786435B2

## CPC

- E05D 11/0081: {for transmitting energy, e.g. electrical cable routing}
- H05B 47/19: via wireless transmission
- E05D: HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS (pivotal connections in general F16C11/00)
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL

## Abstract

A wireless security system includes a power supply and a security device in selective electrical communication with the power supply. The security device provides a security response when electrically connected with the power supply. A receiver is electrically connected between the power supply and the security device and is operable to selectively electrically connect the security device with the power supply. At least one self-energizing switch of the system includes a wireless transmitter and an energy harvester that is operable to power the wireless transmitter. The wireless transmitter emits a signal to the receiver in response to power from the energy harvester, to trigger the security response.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A wireless security system comprising:
a power supply;
a security device in selective electrical communication with the power supply, the security device providing a security response when electrically connected with the power supply;
a receiver electrically connected between the power supply and the security device, the receiver selectively electrically connecting the security device with the power supply;
at least one self-energizing sensor including a wireless transmitter and an energy harvester powering the wireless transmitter in response to a security event, the wireless transmitter emitting a signal to the receiver in response to being powered by the energy harvester, to trigger the security response; and
a memory module in communication with the receiver and capable of recording an activity pattern of the security device over a time period, wherein the receiver selectively electrically connects the security device with the power supply over another time period to repeat the activity pattern as the security response.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The wireless security system as recited in claim 1, wherein the security device includes a building light, and the activity pattern includes alternating ON and OFF states of the building light.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The wireless security system as recited in claim 1, wherein the receiver includes the memory module and a software module identifying the signal with the at least one self-energizing switch.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The wireless security system as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one self-energizing sensor is portable such that the security response can be triggered from different locations relative to the receiver and the security device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The wireless security system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a motion sensor powered by the energy harvester, and wherein the energy harvester is a photovoltaic device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The wireless security system as recited in claim 5, wherein the photovoltaic device powers the motion sensor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The wireless security system as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one self-energizing sensor is mechanically coupled to a building entryway selected from a window and a door.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The wireless security system as recited in claim 1, wherein the energy harvester is coupled with a building entryway such that the energy harvester generates the power in response to movement of the building entryway.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The wireless security system as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one self-energizing sensor is coupled with a lock of a building entryway.

### Claim 10

A method for use with a wireless security system, comprising:
recording in a memory module an activity pattern over a first time period for at least one security device; and
selectively electrically connecting, with a wireless receiver, the at least one security device with a power supply to repeat the activity pattern of the first time period over a second time period, wherein the receiver is connected between the power supply and the security device.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method as recited in claim 10, wherein the at least one security device includes a building light, and the activity pattern is a lighting pattern to simulate occupancy in a structure.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method as recited in claim 10, further comprising generating the activity pattern by switching a building light between an ON and OFF states.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The method as recited in claim 10, including automatically recording the activity pattern over a predetermined rolling time period.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method as recited in claim 13, including manually triggering the second time period to start, using a self-energizing switch.
