# US 8,786,375 B2 · Runtime compensated oscillator > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,786,375 B2 - Document ID: US8786375B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/157,080 - Filed: 2011-06-09 - Published: 2012-12-13 - Granted: 2014-07-22 - Earliest claimed: 2011-06-09 - Assignees: Infineon Technologies Austria AG - Applicants: Martin Feldtkeller - Inventors: Martin Feldtkeller - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8786375B2 ## CPC - H03K 3/36: by the use, as active elements, of semiconductors, not otherwise provided for - H03K 3/011: Modifications of generator to compensate for variations in physical values, e.g. voltage, temperature {(to maintain energy constant H03K3/015)} - H03K 4/502: the capacitor being charged from a constant-current source - H03K 4/50: in which a sawtooth voltage is produced across a capacitor - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract Disclosed is a method for generating an oscillating signal and an oscillator circuit. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for generating periodic signal, the method comprising: providing a plurality of n capacitive storage elements, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and wherein each capacitive storage element contains a first amount of charge in a first charging state and a second amount of charge in a second charging state; and providing at least two separate threshold detector circuits, with each capacitive storage element having one threshold detector circuit associated thereto, and with each threshold detector circuit being connected to detect a charging state of at least one associated capacitive storage element; generating one period of the periodic signal such that the period includes at least n subsequent sub-periods, wherein generating each sub-period comprises: changing the charging state of the at least one capacitive storage element from the first charging state to the second charging state when the associated threshold detector circuit detects that the first charging state has been reached, wherein changing the charging state comprises providing a constant charging current to the at least one capacitive storage element, and setting back the charging state of the at least one capacitive storage element to the first charging state from the second charging state after the sub-period when the associated threshold detector circuit detects that the second charging state has been reached. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein setting back the charging state of the at least one capacitive storage element to the first charging state comprises: discharging the at least one capacitive storage element to below the first charging state; and charging the at least one capacitive storage element using the constant charging current until the at least one capacitive storage element reaches the first charging state. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the charging state of the at least one capacitive storage element comprises evaluating a voltage across the at least one capacitive storage element. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein each capacitive storage element comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, and wherein detecting the charging state of the at least one capacitive storage element comprises evaluating a voltage at the first terminal or the second terminal, or evaluating a voltage between the first and second terminals of the at least one capacitive storage element. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein evaluating the charging state comprises comparing a voltage at one of the first and second terminals with a threshold detector reference voltage, or a voltage across the at least one capacitive storage element with a threshold voltage. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, further comprising: applying a first reference voltage to the second terminal of the at least one capacitive storage element when setting back the charging state of the at least one capacitive storage element from the first charging state to the second charging state; and applying a second reference voltage to the second terminal of the at least one capacitive storage element when changing the charging state from the second charging state to the first charging state. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the first reference voltage is higher than the second reference voltage, and wherein the charging current is a positive current. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the first reference voltage is lower than the second reference voltage, and wherein the charging current is a negative current. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein setting back the charging state of the at least one capacitive storage element to the first charging state comprises: discharging the at least one capacitive storage element until a voltage at the one of the first and second terminals reaches a threshold detector reference voltage or until a voltage across the at least one capacitive storage element reaches a threshold voltage as detected by an associated threshold detector; and charging the at least one capacitive storage element using the constant charging current until the voltage at the one of the first and second terminals reaches the threshold detector reference voltage or until the voltage across the at least one capacitive storage element reaches the threshold voltage as detected by the associated threshold detector. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein setting back the charging state of the at least one capacitive storage element to the first charging state after the sub-period comprises that there is a time difference between a time when setting back the charging state is completed and a beginning of a new sub-period in which the charging state of the at least one capacitive element is changed from the first charging state to the second charging state. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the charging state of the at least one capacitive storage element remains unchanged during the time difference. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein a clock signal is generated such that it includes a signal pulse in each sub-period. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein a clock signal is generated such that it includes one signal pulse within one period. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein n=2 or n=3. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the charging state of the one capacitive storage element is detected by the associated threshold detector via a first terminal of the at least one capacitive storage element; setting back the charging state comprises applying a first reference voltage to a second terminal of the at least one capacitive storage element; and changing the charging state further comprises applying a second reference voltage to the second terminal of the at least one capacitive storage element. ### Claim 16 A method for generating an oscillating signal having subsequent oscillator signal periods, the method comprising: providing n oscillator units, wherein n is an integer greater than two, wherein each of the oscillator units is configured to alternately assume an active mode and a preset mode, has an internal state that can assume a first state and a second state, has an internal runtime and comprises a capacitive storage element; generating one oscillator signal period of the oscillator signal as a sequence of at least n sub-periods, each sub-period having a sub-period duration defined by one oscillator unit in the active mode, where a duration of two directly subsequent sub-periods are defined by two different oscillator units; wherein each oscillator unit is configured to change its internal state from the first state to the second state in the active mode, and is preset to the first state in the preset mode, wherein the first state and the second state is defined by a charging state of a corresponding capacitive storage element, with the charging state being defined by an amount of electrical charge stored in the capacitive storage element, wherein the capacitive storage element is charged at a first terminal in the active mode, and a voltage applied to a second terminal of the capacitive storage element is changed when the oscillator unit transitions from the preset mode to the active mode, and wherein the capacitive storage element in the first state and in the second state comprises a same offset charge that is dependent on the internal runtime, so that a charge difference between an amount of charge stored in the capacitive storage element in the first state and an amount of charge stored in the capacitive storage element in the second state is independent on the internal runtime. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, further comprising generating an edge of a clock signal at an end of a sub-period. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein n=2 or n=3. ### Claim 19 A method for generating a time duration of one sub-clock signal of a clock signal, the method comprising: precharging a capacitive storage element at a first terminal of the capacitive storage element until a threshold detector detects that a voltage at a first terminal of the capacitive storage element has crossed a threshold, and stop charging the capacitive storage element when the threshold detector detects that the voltage at the first terminal of the capacitive storage element has crossed a first threshold; continue charging the capacitive storage element at a first terminal of the capacitive storage element, and changing a voltage at a second terminal of the capacitive storage element when a time interval for generating a sub-clock begins; and terminating the sub-clock when the threshold detector detects that the voltage at the first terminal of the capacitive storage element has crossed the threshold. ### Claim 20 An oscillator circuit, comprising: n oscillator units, wherein n is an integer greater than two, wherein each of the oscillator units is configured to alternately assume an active mode and a preset mode, has an internal state that can assume a first state and a second state, has an internal runtime and comprises a capacitive storage element; wherein the oscillator circuit is configured to generate one oscillator signal period of an oscillator signal as a sequence of at least n sub-periods, each sub-period having a sub-period duration defined by one oscillator unit in the active mode, where a duration of two directly subsequent sub-periods are defined by two different oscillator units; wherein each oscillator unit is configured to change its internal state from the first state to the second state in the active mode, and is preset to the first state in the preset mode, and wherein the first state and the second state is defined by a charging state of a corresponding capacitive storage element, with the charging state being defined by an amount of electrical charge stored in the capacitive storage element, wherein the capacitive storage element is charged at a first terminal in the active mode, and a voltage applied to a second terminal of the capacitive storage element is changed when the oscillator unit transitions from the preset mode to the active mode, wherein the capacitive storage element in the first state and in the second state comprises a same offset charge that is dependent on the internal runtime, so that a charge difference between an amount of charge stored in the capacitive storage element in the first state and an amount of charge stored in the capacitive storage element in the second state is independent on the internal runtime. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The oscillator circuit of claim 20, further comprising at least one threshold detector operable to detect the first state and second state of at least one capacitive storage element. ### Claim 22 (depends on 20) The oscillator circuit of claim 20, wherein each oscillator unit comprises: a threshold detector configured to detect the first state and the second state of the capacitive storage element of the oscillator unit. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) The oscillator circuit of claim 20, comprising a control circuit configured to control each oscillator unit such that it defines at least one clock sub-period in a clock period, by causing the capacitive storage element to change its charging state from a first charging state to a second charging state. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The oscillator circuit of claim 23, wherein the control circuit is configured to cause the capacitive storage element in each oscillator unit to be set back to the first charging state at or after an end of the sub-period. ### Claim 25 An oscillator circuit comprising at least two oscillator units, the at least two oscillator units being configured in an alternating order to generate a frequency determining sub-period, wherein generating the sub-period comprises charging a capacitive storage element from a first charging state to a second charging state at a first terminal of the capacitive charging element and modifying a voltage applied to a second terminal of the capacitive charging element at a beginning of a sub-period, wherein the capacitive storage element contains a first amount of charge in the first charging state and a second amount of charge in the second charging state, wherein a propagation delay on detection of the second charging state is compensated by precharging the capacitive storage element during a preceding sub-period to the first charging state being dependent on the propagation delay.