# US 8,786,372 B2 · Dual primary switched transformer for impedance and power scaling > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,786,372 B2 - Document ID: US8786372B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/657,300 - Filed: 2012-10-22 - Published: 2013-04-25 - Granted: 2014-07-22 - Earliest claimed: 2011-10-21 - Assignees: RF Micro Devices, Inc. - Applicants: RF Micro Devices, Inc. - Inventors: Wayne D. Tattershall; David E. Jones - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8786372B2 ## CPC - H03F 1/0277: {Selecting one or more amplifiers from a plurality of amplifiers} - H03F 3/211: {using a combination of several amplifiers (H03F3/60 takes precedence)} - H03F 3/245: {with semiconductor devices only} - H03F 2200/414: A switch being coupled in the output circuit of an amplifier to switch the output on/off - H03F 2200/541: Transformer coupled at the output of an amplifier - H03F: AMPLIFIERS ## Abstract This application reduces the power of series combined transformers and of parallel combined transformers while maintaining efficiency. In one embodiment, a series combined transformer is provided with a switch between a first primary inductor and a second primary inductor, in order to provide at least two modes. In a high power mode, the switch is open and the series combined transformer operates normally. In a low power mode, the switch is closed, one amplifier from a first differential amplifier pair is shut down, one amplifier from a second differential pair is shut down, and the series combined transformer operates efficiently in a low power mode. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A combined transformer comprising: a first differential amplifier pair comprising a first positive amplifier and a first negative amplifier, and configured such that the output of the first positive amplifier is about 180 degrees out of phase with the output of the first negative amplifier; a first primary inductor linking the output of the first positive amplifier to the output of the first negative amplifier; a second differential pair comprising a second positive amplifier and a second negative amplifier, and configured such that the output of the second positive amplifier is about 180 degrees out of phase with the output of the second negative amplifier; a second primary inductor linking the output of the second positive amplifier to the output of the second negative amplifier; and a switch linking the first primary inductor to the second primary inductor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The combined transformer of claim 1, further comprising: a first primary capacitor linking the output of the first positive amplifier to the output of the first negative amplifier, wherein the first primary capacitor is in parallel with the first primary inductor; and a second primary capacitor linking the output of the second positive amplifier to the output of the second negative amplifier, wherein the second primary capacitor is in parallel with the second primary inductor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The combined transformer of claim 2, wherein: the output of the first positive amplifier is directly connected to a top of the first primary inductor; the output of the first negative amplifier is directly connected to a bottom of the first primary inductor; the output of the second positive amplifier is directly connected to a top of the second primary inductor; the output of the second negative amplifier is directly connected to a bottom of the second primary inductor; the switch links the bottom end of the first primary inductor to the top of the second primary inductor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The combined transformer of claim 3, wherein the switch is closed. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The combined transformer of claim 3, wherein the output of the first positive amplifier is in phase with the output of the second positive amplifier. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The combined transformer of claim 3, further comprising: a first secondary inductor magnetically coupled to the first primary inductor; and a second secondary inductor magnetically coupled to the second primary inductor. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The combined transformer of claim 6, wherein a bottom of the first secondary inductor and a top of the second secondary inductor are connected to form a secondary series inductor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The combined transformer of claim 7, further comprising: a secondary capacitor in parallel with the secondary series inductor. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The combined transformer of claim 8, further comprising: a load linking a top of the first secondary inductor to a first ground. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The combined transformer of claim 9, wherein a bottom of the second secondary inductor is grounded to a second ground. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The combined transformer of claim 10, wherein the switch is open. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The combined transformer of claim 10, wherein the switch is closed. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The combined transformer of claim 12, wherein the first positive amplifier is on, the first negative amplifier is shut down, the second positive amplifier is shut down, and the second negative amplifier is on. ### Claim 14 (depends on 3) The combined transformer of claim 3, further comprising a control portion configured to provide selection between a high power mode and a low power mode. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The combined transformer of claim 14, wherein the high power mode opens the switch, turns on the first positive amplifier, turns on the first negative amplifier, turns on the second positive amplifier, and turns on the second negative amplifier. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The combined transformer of claim 15, wherein the low power mode closes the switch, turns on the first positive amplifier, shuts down the first negative amplifier, shuts down the second positive amplifier, and turns on the second negative amplifier. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The combined transformer of claim 16, further comprising: a first secondary inductor magnetically coupled with the first primary inductor; and a second secondary inductor magnetically coupled with the second primary inductor, and wherein a bottom of the first secondary inductor and a top of the second secondary inductor are connected to form a secondary series inductor. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The combined transformer of claim 17, further comprising: a secondary capacitor in parallel with the secondary series inductor; and a load linking a top of the first primary inductor to a first ground, and wherein a bottom of the second secondary inductor is linked to a second ground. ### Claim 19 (depends on 3) The combined transformer of claim 3, further comprising: a secondary inductor magnetically coupled to the first primary inductor, and magnetically coupled to the second primary inductor. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The combined transformer of claim 19, further comprising: a secondary capacitor in parallel with the secondary inductor. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The combined transformer of claim 20, further comprising: a load linking a top end of the secondary inductor to a first ground. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The combined transformer of claim 21, wherein a bottom end of the secondary inductor is grounded to a second ground. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The combined transformer of claim 22, further comprising a control portion configured to provide selection between a high power mode and a low power mode. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The combined transformer of claim 23, wherein the high power mode opens the switch, turns on the first positive amplifier, turns on the first negative amplifier, turns on the second positive amplifier, and turns on the second negative amplifier. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The combined transformer of claim 24, wherein the low power mode closes the switch, turns on the first positive amplifier, shuts down the first negative amplifier, shuts down the second positive amplifier, and turns on the second negative amplifier.