# US 8,786,365 B2 · External programmable DFE strength

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- Number: US 8,786,365 B2
- Document ID: US8786365B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/602,816
- Filed: 2012-09-04
- Published: 2014-03-06
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2012-09-04
- Assignees: Nanya Technology Corporation
- Applicants: Yu Meng Chuang
- Inventors: Yu Meng Chuang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8786365B2

## CPC

- H03F 3/45: Differential amplifiers (differential sense amplifiers G11C7/062)
- H03F 1/34: Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback (H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence {; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479})
- H03G 1/0088: {using discontinuously variable devices, e.g. switch-operated}
- H03F 2200/03: the amplifier being designed for audio applications
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS
- H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION

## Abstract

A decision feedback equalizer is disclosed. The decision feedback equalizer comprises an amplifier circuit and a latch. The amplifier circuit is configured to receive an input signal, a decision feedback signal and a control signal, and is configured to adjust its driving capability according to the decision feedback signal and the control signal to provide an amplified signal of the input signal. The latch is configured to latch the amplified signal as an output signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A decision feedback equalizer, comprising:
a plurality of amplifying latch modules, configured to output a plurality of output signals according to an input signal, wherein the plurality of amplified latch modules comprise:
an amplifier circuit, configured to provide an amplifying signal of the input signal; and
a latch, configured to latch the amplifying signal as one of the plurality output signals;
wherein the amplifier circuit is configured to adjust its driving capability according to an output signal of another latch and a control signal, and
the amplifier circuit is a differential amplifier circuit, comprising:
a transistor pair, configured to provide an amplifying signal of the input signal, and an amplifying signal of an inverse signal of the input signal,
a current source connecting to the transistor pair, configured to be a current source of the amplifier circuit, and
a feedback module connecting to the transistor pair and configured to increase driving capability of the amplifier circuit according to an output signal of another amplifying latch module.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 1, wherein the feedback module comprises at least one feedback transistor pair having an input terminal for receiving the output signal of the another amplifying latch module and having an output terminal connecting to an output terminal of the feedback transistor pair.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 2, wherein the feedback module establishes or breaks a connection between the at least one feedback transistor pair and the transistor pair by the control signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 1, wherein the feedback module further comprises a feedback load circuit, and the load circuit is to increase or decrease its load value according to the control signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 1, wherein if a voltage of the input signal is smaller than a voltage of the output signal, the amplifier circuit decreases its driving capability according to the control signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 1, wherein if a voltage of the input signal is larger than a voltage of the output signal, the amplifier circuit increases its driving capability according to the control signal.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 1, wherein the control signal is provided by an external setting register.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 1, wherein the driving capability of the amplifier circuit is the current strength going through the amplifier circuit.

### Claim 9

A decision feedback equalizer, comprising:
an amplifier circuit, configured to receive an input signal, a decision feedback signal and a control signal, and adjust its driving capability according to the decision feedback signal and control signal to provide an amplifying signal of the input signal; and
a latch, configured to latch the amplifying signal as an output signal, wherein
the amplifier circuit is a differential amplifier circuit comprising:
a transistor pair, configured to provide an amplifying signal of the input signal, and an amplifying signal of an inverse signal of the input signal,
a feedback load circuit connecting to the transistor pair, configured to be a load of the amplifier circuit,
a current source connecting to the transistor pair, configured to be a current source of the amplifier circuit, and
a feedback module connecting to the transistor pair, configured to increase the driving capability of the amplifier circuit according to an output signal of another latch module.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 9, wherein the feedback module comprises at least one feedback transistor pair having an input terminal for receiving the output signal of the another amplifying latch module and having an output terminal connecting to an output terminal of the feedback transistor pair.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 10, wherein the feedback module establishes or breaks a connection between the at least one feedback transistor pair and the transistor pair by the control signal.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 9, wherein the feedback module further comprises a feedback load circuit, and the feedback load circuit is to increase or decrease its load value according to the control signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 9, wherein if a voltage of the input signal is smaller than a voltage of the output signal, the amplifier circuit decreases its driving capability according to the control signal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 9, wherein if a voltage of the input signal is larger than a voltage of the output signal, the amplifier circuit increases its driving capability according to the control signal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 9, wherein the control signal is provided by an external setting register.

### Claim 16 (depends on 9)

The decision feedback equalizer of claim 9, wherein the driving capability of the amplifier circuit is the current strength going through the amplifier circuit.
