# US 8,786,324 B1 · Mixed voltage driving circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,786,324 B1 - Document ID: US8786324B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 13/974,426 - Filed: 2013-08-23 - Granted: 2014-07-22 - Earliest claimed: 2013-05-13 - Assignees: VIA Technologies, Inc. - Applicants: VIA Technologies, Inc. - Inventors: Yeong-Sheng Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8786324B1 ## CPC - H03K 19/0185: using field effect transistors only - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract A driving circuit is provided. The driving circuit is configured to generate an output signal according to an input signal generated from an input-stage voltage with a first voltage level and a reference voltage with a second voltage level. The driving circuit has a differential amplifier and an output stage. The differential amplifier has a first input terminal coupled to the reference voltage, a second input terminal coupled to the output signal, and an output terminal. The differential amplifier is supplied by an operation voltage with a third voltage level. The output stage is configured to receive the input signal and the operation voltage to generate the output signal. The second input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the differential amplifier according to the input signal. The operation voltage is generated according to the input signal and the input-stage voltage. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A driving circuit generating an output signal according to an input signal generated from an input-stage voltage with a first voltage level and a reference voltage with a second voltage level, comprising: a differential amplifier having a first input terminal coupled to the reference voltage, a second input terminal coupled to the output signal, and an output terminal, wherein the differential amplifier is supplied by an operation voltage with a third voltage level; and an output stage, coupled to the second input terminal and the output terminal of the differential amplifier, configured to receive the input signal and the operation voltage to generate the output signal, wherein the second input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the differential amplifier according to the input signal, wherein the first voltage level is lower than the third voltage level, and the second voltage level is between the first voltage level and the third voltage level, wherein the operation voltage is generated according to the input signal and the input-stage voltage. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output stage comprises: a first N-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the output terminal of the differential amplifier, a drain terminal coupled to the operation voltage, and a source terminal coupled to the second input terminal of the differential amplifier; a second N-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the input signal, a drain terminal coupled to the second input terminal of the differential amplifier, and a source terminal coupled to ground; and a fifth N-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the input signal, a drain terminal coupled to the output terminal of the differential amplifier, and a source terminal coupled to the ground, wherein the output signal is generated at the second input terminal of the differential amplifier. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the output stage further comprises: a fourth P-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the input signal, a drain terminal coupled to the second input terminal of the differential amplifier, and a source terminal coupled to the source terminal of the first N-type transistor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the output stage further comprises: an eighth N-type transistor having a gate terminal and a drain terminal both coupled to the output terminal of the differential amplifier and a source terminal coupled to the drain terminal of the fifth N-type transistor. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the differential amplifier comprises: a first P-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to a drain terminal, and a source terminal coupled to the operation voltage; a second P-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the first P-type transistor, a source terminal coupled to the operation voltage, and a drain terminal; a sixth N-type transistor having a drain terminal coupled to the drain terminal of the first P-type transistor, a source terminal, and a gate terminal; and a seventh N-type transistor having a drain terminal coupled to the drain terminal of the second P-type transistor, a source terminal coupled to the source terminal of the sixth N-type transistor, and a gate terminal, wherein the gate terminal of the sixth N-type transistor is the first input terminal of the differential amplifier, the gate terminal of the seventh N-type transistor is the second input terminal of the differential amplifier, and the drain terminal of the second P-type transistor is the output terminal of the differential amplifier. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the differential amplifier further comprises: a third N-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to a bias voltage, a drain terminal coupled to the source terminal of the sixth N-type transistor, and a source terminal coupled to the ground, wherein the differential amplifier is enabled/disabled by turning on/off the third N-type transistor based on the bias voltage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the differential amplifier further comprises: a current source coupled between the source terminal of the sixth N-type transistor and ground. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reference voltage is generated by a bandgap voltage reference circuit. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a level shifter coupled to the differential amplifier and configured to receive the reference voltage and the input signal to generate a reference signal, wherein the first input terminal of the differential amplifier is coupled to the reference signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 9, wherein the level shifter comprises: a third P-type transistor, having a source terminal coupled to the reference voltage, a gate terminal coupled the input signal, and a drain terminal coupled to the reference signal; and a fourth N-type transistor, having a source terminal coupled to ground, a gate terminal coupled the input signal, and a drain terminal coupled to the reference signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operation voltage is generated by a switched-capacitor booster, the switched-capacitor booster comprising: a ninth N-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the input signal, a drain terminal, and a source terminal coupled to ground; a fifth P-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the drain terminal of the ninth N-type transistor, a source terminal coupled to a first terminal of a first capacitor, and a drain terminal coupled to the input-stage voltage; and a sixth P-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the input signal, a drain terminal coupled to the drain terminal of the ninth P-type transistor, and a source terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first capacitor, wherein a second terminal of the first capacitor is coupled to the inverse of the input signal and the operation voltage is generated at the first terminal of the first capacitor. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 11, wherein the switched-capacitor booster further comprises: a seventh P-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to a first charging signal, a drain terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first capacitor, and a source terminal coupled to a first terminal of a second capacitor; an eighth P-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the first charging signal, a drain terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first capacitor, and a source terminal coupled to a second terminal of the second capacitor; a ninth P-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to a second charging signal, a drain terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second capacitor, and a source terminal coupled to the input-stage voltage; and a tenth P-type transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the second charging signal, a drain terminal coupled to the ground, and a source terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second capacitor. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 12, wherein the first charging signal is the inverse of the second charging signal. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 13, wherein the switched-capacitor booster further comprises: a first logic gate having a first input receiving the inverse of the input signal, a second input receiving the input signal with a time delay, and an output generating the second charging signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 13, wherein the switched-capacitor booster further comprises: a first logic gate having a first input receiving the inverse of the input signal, a second input receiving the input signal with a time delay, and an output; a second logic gate having a first input receiving the inverse of the input signal with two time delays, a second input receiving the input signal with three time delays, and an output; and a third logic gate having a first input coupled to the output of the first logic gate, a second input coupled to the output of the second logic gate, and an output generating the second charging signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 15, wherein the second logic gate further has a third input receiving a control signal, wherein when the control signal is logic low, the second capacitor is charged/discharged once during each period of the input signal, and when the control signal is logic high, the second capacitor is charged/discharged twice during each period of the input signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 12, wherein the first charging signal is logic low only when the second charging signal is logic high and the output signal is lower than the reference voltage by more than an offset value. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 17, wherein the switched-capacitor booster further comprises: a first logic gate having a first input receiving the inverse of the input signal, a second input receiving the input signal with a time delay, and an output generating the second charging signal; a comparator having a first input terminal coupled to the reference voltage, a second input terminal coupled to the output signal, and an output terminal; and a fourth logic gate having a first input coupled to the output of the first logic gate, a second input coupled to the output terminal of the comparator, and an output generating the first charging signal, wherein the output terminal of the comparator outputs logic high when the output signal is lower than the reference voltage by more than the offset value, and outputs logic low otherwise. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 17, wherein the switched-capacitor booster further comprises: a first logic gate having a first input receiving the inverse of the input signal, a second input receiving the input signal with a time delay, and an output; a second logic gate having a first input receiving the inverse of the input signal with two time delays, a second input receiving the input signal with three time delays, and an output; a third logic gate having a first input coupled to the output of the first logic gate, a second input coupled to the output of the second logic gate, and an output generating the second charging signal; a comparator having a first input terminal coupled to the reference voltage, a second input terminal coupled to the output signal, and an output terminal; and a fourth logic gate having a first input coupled to the output of the third logic gate, a second input coupled to the output terminal of the comparator, and an output generating the first charging signal, wherein the output terminal of the comparator outputs logic high when the output signal is lower than the reference voltage by more than the offset value, and outputs logic low otherwise. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The driving circuit as claimed in claim 19, wherein the second logic gate further has a third input receiving a control signal, wherein when the control signal is logic low, the second capacitor is charged/discharged once during each period of the input signal, and when the control signal is logic high, the second capacitor is charged/discharged twice during each period of the input signal.