# US 8,786,264 B2 · DCDC converter with converter modules that can be dynamically enabled or disabled > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,786,264 B2 - Document ID: US8786264B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/348,474 - Filed: 2012-01-11 - Published: 2013-07-11 - Granted: 2014-07-22 - Earliest claimed: 2012-01-11 - Assignees: BlackBerry Limited - Applicants: Khurram Muhammad - Inventors: Khurram Muhammad - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8786264B2 ## CPC - H02M 3/1584: {with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel} - H02M 3/1588: {comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element (H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence)} - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract Provided is an apparatus comprising a DCDC converter having a plurality of converter modules each configured to convert current from a first voltage level to another voltage form. In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, the converter modules are configured to be dynamically enabled or disabled such that only each converter module that has been enabled converts current for an output of the DCDC converter. Any inefficiency that would have been introduced by converter modules that are not needed are mitigated or eliminated altogether. The effect is that efficiency can be improved during low load conditions when there is no need to enable all of the converter modules. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus comprising: a Direct Current to Direct Current ‘DCDC’ converter having a plurality of converter modules each configured to convert current at a first voltage level to another voltage form; wherein the converter modules are configured to be dynamically enabled or disabled such that only each converter module that has been enabled converts current for an output of the DCDC converter; wherein each converter module comprises a switch configured to periodically supply the first voltage level to a filter at the output of the DCDC converter according to a Pulse Width Modulation ‘PWM’ signal, and logic circuitry configured to provide the PWM signal to the switch only if the converter module has been enabled; wherein for each converter module: the switch comprises a P-channel Field Effect Transistor ‘FET’ configured to connect the first voltage level to the filter, and an N-channel FET configured to connect a ground voltage level to the filter; and the logic circuitry comprises first logic configured to drive the P-channel FET with the PWM signal only if the converter module has been enabled, and second logic configured to drive the N-channel FET with the PWM signal only if the converter module has been enabled; wherein each converter module receives a respective enable signal for selectively enabling or disabling the converter module, wherein for each converter module: the first logic is configured to drive the P-channel FET according to a logic NAND operation of the enable signal and an inversion of the PWM signal; and the second logic is configured to drive the N-channel FET according to a logic AND operation of the enable signal and the PWM signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a selector configured to dynamically enable or disable the converter modules based on loading conditions of at least one circuit being powered by the DCDC converter. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the selector is configured to dynamically enable or disable the converter modules by enabling converter modules as load increases and disabling converter modules as load decreases. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the selector is configured for: determining on an ongoing basis an estimated total power usage for the at least one circuit being powered by the DCDC converter; determining which converter module(s) to enable and which converter module(s) to disable based on the estimated total power usage; and dynamically enabling or disabling the converter modules accordingly. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising: a processor; and a memory having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that when executed on the processor implement the selector. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus is a mobile device comprising: a battery configured to provide the current at the first voltage level; and the at least one circuit configured to receive power from the DCDC converter. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the mobile device is a wireless device comprising: a wireless access radio configured to communicate with wireless networks; wherein the at least one circuit configured to receive power from the DCDC converter comprises the wireless access radio. ### Claim 8 An apparatus comprising: a Direct Current to Direct Current ‘DCDC’ converter having a plurality of converter modules each configured to convert current at a first voltage level to another voltage form; wherein the converter modules are configured to be dynamically enabled or disabled such that only each converter module that has been enabled converts current for an output of the DCDC converter; wherein the apparatus further comprises a selector configured to dynamically enable or disable the converter modules based on loading conditions of at least one circuit being powered by the DCDC converter; wherein the selector is configured to dynamically enable or disable the converter modules by enabling converter modules as load increases and disabling converter modules as load decreases; wherein the selector is configured for determining on an ongoing basis an estimated total power usage for the at least one circuit being powered by the DCDC converter, determining which converter module(s) to enable and which converter module(s) to disable based on the estimated total power usage, and dynamically enabling or disabling the converter modules accordingly; wherein the selector is configured for determining the estimated total power usage by: maintaining a look-up table identifying, for each of the at least one circuit, power usage as a function of operation of the circuit; for each of the at least one circuit, determining an operating state and a resulting power usage according to the look-up table; and determining the estimated total power usage as a sum of all resulting power usages determined using the look-up table. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the selector is configured for determining which converter module(s) to enable and which converter module(s) to disable by: determining a minimum number of converter modules that should be enabled in order to handle the estimated total power usage; and determining which converter module(s) to enable and which converter module(s) to disable in accordance with the minimum number of converter modules that should be enabled. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: a processor; and a memory having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that when executed on the processor implement the selector. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the apparatus is a mobile device comprising: a battery configured to provide the current at the first voltage level; and the at least one circuit configured to receive power from the DCDC converter. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the mobile device is a wireless device comprising: a wireless access radio configured to communicate with wireless networks; wherein the at least one circuit configured to receive power from the DCDC converter comprises the wireless access radio. ### Claim 13 A method for execution in an apparatus comprising a Direct Current to Direct Current ‘DCDC’ converter having a plurality of converter modules each configured to convert current at a first voltage level to another voltage form, the method comprising: determining on an ongoing basis an estimated total power usage for at least one circuit being powered by the DCDC converter; determining which converter module(s) to enable and which converter module(s) to disable based on the estimated total power usage; and dynamically enabling or disabling the converter modules accordingly; wherein determining the estimated power usage comprises: maintaining a look-up table identifying, for each of the at least one circuit, power usage as a function of operation of the circuit; for each of the at least one circuit, determining an operating state and a resulting power usage according to the look-up table; and determining the estimated total power usage as a sum of all resulting power usages determined from the look-up table. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein determining which converter module(s) to enable and which converter module(s) to disable comprises: determining a minimum number of converter modules that should be enabled in order to handle the estimated total power usage; and determining which converter module(s) to enable and which converter module(s) to disable in accordance with the minimum number of converter modules that should be enabled. ### Claim 15 A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that when executed on a processor of an apparatus implement a method, the apparatus comprising a Direct Current to Direct Current ‘DCDC’ converter having a plurality of converter modules each configured to convert current at a first voltage level to another voltage form, the method comprising: determining on an ongoing basis an estimated total power usage for at least one circuit being powered by the DCDC converter; determining which converter module(s) to enable and which converter module(s) to disable based on the estimated total power usage; and dynamically enabling or disabling the converter modules accordingly; wherein determining the estimated power usage comprises: maintaining a look-up table identifying, for each of the at least one circuit, power usage as a function of operation of the circuit; for each of the at least one circuit, determining an operating state and a resulting power usage according to the look-up table; and determining the estimated total power usage as a sum of all resulting power usages determined from the look-up table. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein determining which converter module(s) to enable and which converter module(s) to disable comprises: determining a minimum number of converter modules that should be enabled in order to handle the estimated total power usage; and determining which converter module(s) to enable and which converter module(s) to disable in accordance with the minimum number of converter modules that should be enabled.